The influence of education and occupational complexity in the cognitive performance of older adults with mild cognitive impairment

The objective of this paper is to assess the relative importance of education and occupational complexity to determine the cognitive performance on patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). 80 patients with MCI were assessed using the following instruments: questionnaire of sociodemogrhapical d...

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Päätekijä: Feldberg, Carolina (author)
Muut tekijät: Stefani, Dorina (author), Tartaglini, María Florencia (author), Hermida , Paula Daniela (author), Moya García , Lydia (author), Somale, Verónica (author), Allegri, Ricardo (author)
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Julkaistu: 2020
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Linkit:https://revistas.ucu.edu.uy/index.php/cienciaspsicologicas/article/view/2194
https://hdl.handle.net/10895/5489
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author Feldberg, Carolina
author2 Stefani, Dorina
Tartaglini, María Florencia
Hermida , Paula Daniela
Moya García , Lydia
Somale, Verónica
Allegri, Ricardo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_browse Allegri, Ricardo
Feldberg, Carolina
Hermida , Paula Daniela
Moya García , Lydia
Somale, Verónica
Stefani, Dorina
Tartaglini, María Florencia
author_facet Feldberg, Carolina
Stefani, Dorina
Tartaglini, María Florencia
Hermida , Paula Daniela
Moya García , Lydia
Somale, Verónica
Allegri, Ricardo
author_role author
collection LIBERI
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Feldberg, Carolina
Stefani, Dorina
Tartaglini, María Florencia
Hermida , Paula Daniela
Moya García , Lydia
Somale, Verónica
Allegri, Ricardo
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-04
2025-12-22T16:34:31Z
2025-12-22T16:34:31Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ucu.edu.uy/index.php/cienciaspsicologicas/article/view/2194
10.22235/cp.v14i1.2194
https://hdl.handle.net/10895/5489
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Católica del Uruguay
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ucu.edu.uy/index.php/cienciaspsicologicas/article/view/2194/2110
https://revistas.ucu.edu.uy/index.php/cienciaspsicologicas/article/view/2194/2111
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2020 Universidad Católica del Uruguay
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Psicológicas; 2020, Volumen 14 (1); e-2194
Ciencias Psicológicas; 2020, Volumen 14 (1); e-2194
Ciencias Psicológicas; 2020, Volumen 14 (1); e-2194
1688-4221
10.22235/cp.v14i1
reponame:LIBERI
instname:Universidad Católica del Uruguay
instacron:Universidad Católica del Uruguay
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv older adults
occupational complexity
mild cognitive impairment
education
cognitive performance
adultos mayores
complejidad laboral
deterioro cognitivo leve
educación
rendimiento cognitivo
idosos
complexidade laboral
declínio cognitivo leve
educação
desempenho cognitivo
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The influence of education and occupational complexity in the cognitive performance of older adults with mild cognitive impairment
La influencia de la educación y la complejidad laboral en el desempeño cognitivo de adultos mayores con deterioro cognitivo leve
A influência da educação e da complexidade laboral no desempenho cognitivo de idosos com comprometimento cognitivo leve
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description The objective of this paper is to assess the relative importance of education and occupational complexity to determine the cognitive performance on patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). 80 patients with MCI were assessed using the following instruments: questionnaire of sociodemogrhapical data, questionnaire on attainment of occupation, and an extended neuropsychological battery. Abilities tested were: logical memory (Signoret Memory Battery, TAVEC), attention (Digit span, TMTA), language (Vocabulary WAIS III, Boston Naming Test, Verbal Fluency), executive functions (TMTB, Analogies WAIS III, Matrix reasoning WAIS III) and visuoconstruction (Block design WAIS III). Results show that occupational complexity is more relevant than education for cognition of vocabulary, to achieve cognitive flexibility and to obtain visuoconstructive abilities. Education is more important for abstract reasoning and sustained attention. Occupational complexity and education have a unique and important role in the maintenance of cognitive abilities, working as buffers for cognitive impairment during aging.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id anni_d8f11a508091d4cdfbbc781bcd7b554b
identifier_str_mv 10.22235/cp.v14i1.2194
instacron_str Universidad Católica del Uruguay
institution Universidad Católica del Uruguay
instname_str Universidad Católica del Uruguay
language spa
eng
network_acronym_str anni
network_name_str oai-lr-anni
oai_identifier_str oai:liberi.ucu.edu.uy:10895/5489
publishDate 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Católica del Uruguay
reponame_str LIBERI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2020 Universidad Católica del Uruguay
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
spelling The influence of education and occupational complexity in the cognitive performance of older adults with mild cognitive impairmentLa influencia de la educación y la complejidad laboral en el desempeño cognitivo de adultos mayores con deterioro cognitivo leveA influência da educação e da complexidade laboral no desempenho cognitivo de idosos com comprometimento cognitivo leveFeldberg, CarolinaStefani, DorinaTartaglini, María FlorenciaHermida , Paula DanielaMoya García , LydiaSomale, VerónicaAllegri, Ricardoolder adultsoccupational complexitymild cognitive impairmenteducationcognitive performanceadultos mayorescomplejidad laboraldeterioro cognitivo leveeducaciónrendimiento cognitivoidososcomplexidade laboraldeclínio cognitivo leveeducaçãodesempenho cognitivoThe objective of this paper is to assess the relative importance of education and occupational complexity to determine the cognitive performance on patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). 80 patients with MCI were assessed using the following instruments: questionnaire of sociodemogrhapical data, questionnaire on attainment of occupation, and an extended neuropsychological battery. Abilities tested were: logical memory (Signoret Memory Battery, TAVEC), attention (Digit span, TMTA), language (Vocabulary WAIS III, Boston Naming Test, Verbal Fluency), executive functions (TMTB, Analogies WAIS III, Matrix reasoning WAIS III) and visuoconstruction (Block design WAIS III). Results show that occupational complexity is more relevant than education for cognition of vocabulary, to achieve cognitive flexibility and to obtain visuoconstructive abilities. Education is more important for abstract reasoning and sustained attention. Occupational complexity and education have a unique and important role in the maintenance of cognitive abilities, working as buffers for cognitive impairment during aging.El presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar el peso relativo de la educación y la complejidad laboral en la determinación del rendimiento cognitivo de sujetos con deterioro cognitivo leve (DCL). Fueron evaluados 80 sujetos con DCL, con los siguientes instrumentos: cuestionario de datos demográficos y sociales, cuestionario de agenciamiento de la actividad laboral y una batería neuropsicológica ampliada: memoria (Memoria lógica Signoret Batería, TAVEC), atención (Digit span, TMTA), lenguaje (Vocabulario WAISIII, Test de denominación de Boston, fluidez verbal), funciones ejecutivas (TMTB, analogías WAIS III, razonamiento matricial WAISIII) y construcción visual (cubos WAISIII). Los resultados muestran que la complejidad laboral tiene un peso mayor que la educación en la cognición como son el vocabulario, la flexibilidad cognitiva y las habilidades visuoconstructivas. La educación, tiene mayor peso en el razonamiento abstracto y la atención sostenida. La complejidad ocupacional y la educación desempeñan un papel diferencial e importante en el mantenimiento de las capacidades cognitivas, siendo factores amortiguadores del deterioro cognitivo en el envejecimiento.O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o peso relativo da educação e da complexidade laboral na determinação do desempenho cognitivo de sujeitos com comprometimento cognitivo leve (CCL). Foram avaliados 80 sujeitos com CCL, com os seguintes instrumentos: questionário de dados demográficos e sociais, questionário de direcionamento da atividade laboral e uma bateria neuropsicológica ampliada: memória (Memória lógica Signoret Bateria, TAVEC), atenção (Digit span, TMTA), linguagem (Vocabulário WAIS III, Teste de denominação de Boston, fluência verbal), funções executivas (TMTB, analogias WAIS III, raciocínio matricial WAIS III) e construção visual (cubos WAIS III). Os resultados mostram que a complexidade laboral tem um peso maior que a educação na cognição, como no vocabulário, na flexibilidade cognitiva e nas habilidades visual-construtivas. A educação tem mais peso no raciocínio abstrato e na atenção sustentada. A complexidade ocupacional e a educação desempenham um papel diferencial e importante na manutenção das habilidades cognitivas, sendo fatores que amenizam o declínio cognitivo no envelhecimento.Universidad Católica del Uruguay2020-06-042025-12-22T16:34:31Z2025-12-22T16:34:31Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.ucu.edu.uy/index.php/cienciaspsicologicas/article/view/219410.22235/cp.v14i1.2194https://hdl.handle.net/10895/5489Ciencias Psicológicas; 2020, Volumen 14 (1); e-2194Ciencias Psicológicas; 2020, Volumen 14 (1); e-2194Ciencias Psicológicas; 2020, Volumen 14 (1); e-21941688-422110.22235/cp.v14i1reponame:LIBERIinstname:Universidad Católica del Uruguayinstacron:Universidad Católica del Uruguayspaenghttps://revistas.ucu.edu.uy/index.php/cienciaspsicologicas/article/view/2194/2110https://revistas.ucu.edu.uy/index.php/cienciaspsicologicas/article/view/2194/2111Derechos de autor 2020 Universidad Católica del Uruguayhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:liberi.ucu.edu.uy:10895/54892026-06-16T06:51:28Z
spellingShingle The influence of education and occupational complexity in the cognitive performance of older adults with mild cognitive impairment
Feldberg, Carolina
older adults
occupational complexity
mild cognitive impairment
education
cognitive performance
adultos mayores
complejidad laboral
deterioro cognitivo leve
educación
rendimiento cognitivo
idosos
complexidade laboral
declínio cognitivo leve
educação
desempenho cognitivo
status_str publishedVersion
title The influence of education and occupational complexity in the cognitive performance of older adults with mild cognitive impairment
title_full The influence of education and occupational complexity in the cognitive performance of older adults with mild cognitive impairment
title_fullStr The influence of education and occupational complexity in the cognitive performance of older adults with mild cognitive impairment
title_full_unstemmed The influence of education and occupational complexity in the cognitive performance of older adults with mild cognitive impairment
title_short The influence of education and occupational complexity in the cognitive performance of older adults with mild cognitive impairment
title_sort The influence of education and occupational complexity in the cognitive performance of older adults with mild cognitive impairment
topic older adults
occupational complexity
mild cognitive impairment
education
cognitive performance
adultos mayores
complejidad laboral
deterioro cognitivo leve
educación
rendimiento cognitivo
idosos
complexidade laboral
declínio cognitivo leve
educação
desempenho cognitivo
url https://revistas.ucu.edu.uy/index.php/cienciaspsicologicas/article/view/2194
https://hdl.handle.net/10895/5489