Short sleep duration and extremely delayed chronotypes in uruguayan youth: the role of school start times and social constraints

During adolescence, biological, psychosocial, and contextual factors converge in a “perfect storm” and have been put forward to explain the delay in chronotype observed at this age and the prevalence of disrupted sleep. This study provides evidence to support that chronotype and sleep patterns (part...

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Κύριος συγγραφέας: Estevan Debat, Ignacio Miguel (author)
Άλλοι συγγραφείς: Silva Barbato, Ana Celia (author), Vetter, Céline (author), Tassino, Bettina (author)
Μορφή: article
Γλώσσα:Αγγλικά
Έκδοση: 2020
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Διαθέσιμο Online:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/33461
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author Estevan Debat, Ignacio Miguel
author2 Silva Barbato, Ana Celia
Vetter, Céline
Tassino, Bettina
author2_role author
author
author
author_browse Estevan Debat, Ignacio Miguel
Silva Barbato, Ana Celia
Tassino, Bettina
Vetter, Céline
author_facet Estevan Debat, Ignacio Miguel
Silva Barbato, Ana Celia
Vetter, Céline
Tassino, Bettina
author_role author
collection COLIBRI
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Estevan Debat Ignacio Miguel, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología.
Silva Barbato Ana Celia, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología.
Vetter Céline
Tassino Bettina, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Estevan Debat, Ignacio Miguel
Silva Barbato, Ana Celia
Vetter, Céline
Tassino, Bettina
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2022-08-31T15:01:18Z
2022-08-31T15:01:18Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 14 h.
application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv Estevan Debat, I, Silva Barbato, A, Vetter, C [y otro autor]. "Short sleep duration and extremely delayed chronotypes in uruguayan youth: the role of school start times and social constraints". Journal of Biological Rhythms. [en línea] 2020, 35(4): 391-404.14 h. DOI: 10.1177/0748730420927601
1552-4531
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/33461
10.1177/0748730420927601
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sage
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Biological Rhythms, 2020, 35(4): 391-404
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Adolescence
Mid-sleep point
Achool shift
Sleep deficit
Sleep pattern
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Short sleep duration and extremely delayed chronotypes in uruguayan youth: the role of school start times and social constraints
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description During adolescence, biological, psychosocial, and contextual factors converge in a “perfect storm” and have been put forward to explain the delay in chronotype observed at this age and the prevalence of disrupted sleep. This study provides evidence to support that chronotype and sleep patterns (particularly sleep duration) are socially constrained and to identify novel significant social predictors. Uruguayan public school activities are arranged in up to 4 shifts, creating a natural experiment to examine the effect of school timing on questionnaire-based assessments of sleep and chronotype. In this study, 268 high school students (15-18 years old) who attended school either on morning (0730 to 1130 h) or afternoon shifts (1130 h to 1530 h) responded to an adapted School Sleep Habits Survey. Students attending afternoon shifts had later chronotypes (a 1.5-h later midpoint of sleep on free days adjusted for sleep debt) than those attending the morning shift. Besides shift, evening social activities (including dinner time) were further identified as key predictors of late chronotypes, whereas age and gender were not. Sleep on school days was overall advanced and reduced with respect to weekends, and these effects were stronger in morning-shift students. Weekend sleep duration was similar between shifts, which probably caused the prevalence of reduced sleep durations (average weekly sleep duration, SDweek <8 h) to be higher in morning-shift students (almost 80%) than in afternoon-shift ones (34%). Reduced sleep duration was significantly higher in morning-shift students. In addition, age, chronotype, and dinner time became relevant determinants of sleep deficit only in the morning-shift students. Besides the important social constraint of early school start time, this is the first study to confirm the significance of other types of social pressures on both adolescents’ chronotype and sleep deficit, which can be useful as potential new targets for effective policies to protect adolescent sleep.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Estevan Debat, I, Silva Barbato, A, Vetter, C [y otro autor]. "Short sleep duration and extremely delayed chronotypes in uruguayan youth: the role of school start times and social constraints". Journal of Biological Rhythms. [en línea] 2020, 35(4): 391-404.14 h. DOI: 10.1177/0748730420927601
1552-4531
10.1177/0748730420927601
instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
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language_invalid_str_mv en
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publishDate 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sage
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
spelling Short sleep duration and extremely delayed chronotypes in uruguayan youth: the role of school start times and social constraintsEstevan Debat, Ignacio MiguelSilva Barbato, Ana CeliaVetter, CélineTassino, BettinaAdolescenceMid-sleep pointAchool shiftSleep deficitSleep patternDuring adolescence, biological, psychosocial, and contextual factors converge in a “perfect storm” and have been put forward to explain the delay in chronotype observed at this age and the prevalence of disrupted sleep. This study provides evidence to support that chronotype and sleep patterns (particularly sleep duration) are socially constrained and to identify novel significant social predictors. Uruguayan public school activities are arranged in up to 4 shifts, creating a natural experiment to examine the effect of school timing on questionnaire-based assessments of sleep and chronotype. In this study, 268 high school students (15-18 years old) who attended school either on morning (0730 to 1130 h) or afternoon shifts (1130 h to 1530 h) responded to an adapted School Sleep Habits Survey. Students attending afternoon shifts had later chronotypes (a 1.5-h later midpoint of sleep on free days adjusted for sleep debt) than those attending the morning shift. Besides shift, evening social activities (including dinner time) were further identified as key predictors of late chronotypes, whereas age and gender were not. Sleep on school days was overall advanced and reduced with respect to weekends, and these effects were stronger in morning-shift students. Weekend sleep duration was similar between shifts, which probably caused the prevalence of reduced sleep durations (average weekly sleep duration, SDweek <8 h) to be higher in morning-shift students (almost 80%) than in afternoon-shift ones (34%). Reduced sleep duration was significantly higher in morning-shift students. In addition, age, chronotype, and dinner time became relevant determinants of sleep deficit only in the morning-shift students. Besides the important social constraint of early school start time, this is the first study to confirm the significance of other types of social pressures on both adolescents’ chronotype and sleep deficit, which can be useful as potential new targets for effective policies to protect adolescent sleep.ANII: POS_NAC_2015_1_10964SageEstevan Debat Ignacio Miguel, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología.Silva Barbato Ana Celia, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología.Vetter CélineTassino Bettina, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología.2022-08-31T15:01:18Z2022-08-31T15:01:18Z2020Artículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion14 h.application/pdfEstevan Debat, I, Silva Barbato, A, Vetter, C [y otro autor]. "Short sleep duration and extremely delayed chronotypes in uruguayan youth: the role of school start times and social constraints". Journal of Biological Rhythms. [en línea] 2020, 35(4): 391-404.14 h. DOI: 10.1177/07487304209276011552-4531https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/3346110.1177/0748730420927601reponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaenengJournal of Biological Rhythms, 2020, 35(4): 391-404Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/334612026-04-14T10:09:56Z
spellingShingle Short sleep duration and extremely delayed chronotypes in uruguayan youth: the role of school start times and social constraints
Estevan Debat, Ignacio Miguel
Adolescence
Mid-sleep point
Achool shift
Sleep deficit
Sleep pattern
status_str publishedVersion
title Short sleep duration and extremely delayed chronotypes in uruguayan youth: the role of school start times and social constraints
title_full Short sleep duration and extremely delayed chronotypes in uruguayan youth: the role of school start times and social constraints
title_fullStr Short sleep duration and extremely delayed chronotypes in uruguayan youth: the role of school start times and social constraints
title_full_unstemmed Short sleep duration and extremely delayed chronotypes in uruguayan youth: the role of school start times and social constraints
title_short Short sleep duration and extremely delayed chronotypes in uruguayan youth: the role of school start times and social constraints
title_sort Short sleep duration and extremely delayed chronotypes in uruguayan youth: the role of school start times and social constraints
topic Adolescence
Mid-sleep point
Achool shift
Sleep deficit
Sleep pattern
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/33461