Comparison of grain traits and genetic diversity between Chinese and Uruguayan soybeans (Glycine max L.).

Soybeans (Glycine max L.), originating in China, were introduced to South America in the late 19th century after passing through North America. South America is now a major soybean-producing region, accounting for approximately 40% of the global soybean production. Crops like soybeans gradually adap...

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Главный автор: SUN, C. (author)
Другие авторы: ZHANG, Z. (author), LIU, M. (author), CERETTA, S. (author), ZHANG, S. (author), GUO, B. (author), LI, Y. (author), LIU, Z. (author), GU, Y. (author), AO, X. (author), QIU, L. (author)
Формат: article
Язык:английский
Опубликовано: 2024
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Online-ссылка:https://ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=64809&biblioteca=vazio&busca=64809&qFacets=64809
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author SUN, C.
author2 ZHANG, Z.
LIU, M.
CERETTA, S.
ZHANG, S.
GUO, B.
LI, Y.
LIU, Z.
GU, Y.
AO, X.
QIU, L.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_browse AO, X.
CERETTA, S.
GU, Y.
GUO, B.
LI, Y.
LIU, M.
LIU, Z.
QIU, L.
SUN, C.
ZHANG, S.
ZHANG, Z.
author_facet SUN, C.
ZHANG, Z.
LIU, M.
CERETTA, S.
ZHANG, S.
GUO, B.
LI, Y.
LIU, Z.
GU, Y.
AO, X.
QIU, L.
author_role author
collection AINFO
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv SUN, C.
ZHANG, Z.
LIU, M.
CERETTA, S.
ZHANG, S.
GUO, B.
LI, Y.
LIU, Z.
GU, Y.
AO, X.
QIU, L.
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2025-06-23T18:43:13Z
2025-06-23T18:43:13Z
2025-06-23T18:43:13Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=64809&biblioteca=vazio&busca=64809&qFacets=64809
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Acceso abierto
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:AINFO
instname:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
instacron:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Soybean
Oil content
Uruguay
Genetic structure
Genetic diversity
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Comparison of grain traits and genetic diversity between Chinese and Uruguayan soybeans (Glycine max L.).
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
PublishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Soybeans (Glycine max L.), originating in China, were introduced to South America in the late 19th century after passing through North America. South America is now a major soybean-producing region, accounting for approximately 40% of the global soybean production. Crops like soybeans gradually adapt to the local climate and human-selected conditions, resulting in beneficial variations during cultivation in different regions. Comparing the phenotypic and genetic variations in soybeans across different regions is crucial to determining the variations that may enhance soybean productivity. This study identified seed-related traits and conducted a genetic diversity analysis using 46 breeding soybean varieties from China and Uruguay. Compared to the Chinese soybean germplasm, the Uruguayan equivalent had a lower 100-grain weight, higher oil content, lower protein content, and higher soluble sugar content. Using ZDX1 gene chips, genetic typing was performed on the 46 breeding varieties. Cluster analysis based on SNP sites revealed significant differences in the genetic basis of Sino-Uruguayan soybean germplasm. Selection analysis, including nucleotide polymorphism (?) and fixation indexes (Fst), identified several genomic regions under selection between Sino-Uruguayan soybean germplasm. The selected intervals significantly enriched gene ontology (GO) terms related to protein metabolism. Additionally, differentiation occurred in genes associated with the oil content, seed weight, and cyst nematodes between Sino-Uruguayan soybean germplasm, such as GmbZIP123 and GmSSS1. These findings highlight the differences in seed-related phenotypes between Sino-Uruguay soybean germplasm and provide genomic-level insights into the mechanisms behind phenotypic differences, offering valuable references for understanding soybean evolution and molecular breeding. Copyright © 2024 Sun, Zhang, Liu, Ceretta, Zhang, Guo, Li, Liu, Gu, Ao and Qiu.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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language eng
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publishDate 2024
publishDateSort 2024
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spelling Comparison of grain traits and genetic diversity between Chinese and Uruguayan soybeans (Glycine max L.).SUN, C.ZHANG, Z.LIU, M.CERETTA, S.ZHANG, S.GUO, B.LI, Y.LIU, Z.GU, Y.AO, X.QIU, L.SoybeanOil contentUruguayGenetic structureGenetic diversitySoybeans (Glycine max L.), originating in China, were introduced to South America in the late 19th century after passing through North America. South America is now a major soybean-producing region, accounting for approximately 40% of the global soybean production. Crops like soybeans gradually adapt to the local climate and human-selected conditions, resulting in beneficial variations during cultivation in different regions. Comparing the phenotypic and genetic variations in soybeans across different regions is crucial to determining the variations that may enhance soybean productivity. This study identified seed-related traits and conducted a genetic diversity analysis using 46 breeding soybean varieties from China and Uruguay. Compared to the Chinese soybean germplasm, the Uruguayan equivalent had a lower 100-grain weight, higher oil content, lower protein content, and higher soluble sugar content. Using ZDX1 gene chips, genetic typing was performed on the 46 breeding varieties. Cluster analysis based on SNP sites revealed significant differences in the genetic basis of Sino-Uruguayan soybean germplasm. Selection analysis, including nucleotide polymorphism (?) and fixation indexes (Fst), identified several genomic regions under selection between Sino-Uruguayan soybean germplasm. The selected intervals significantly enriched gene ontology (GO) terms related to protein metabolism. Additionally, differentiation occurred in genes associated with the oil content, seed weight, and cyst nematodes between Sino-Uruguayan soybean germplasm, such as GmbZIP123 and GmSSS1. These findings highlight the differences in seed-related phenotypes between Sino-Uruguay soybean germplasm and provide genomic-level insights into the mechanisms behind phenotypic differences, offering valuable references for understanding soybean evolution and molecular breeding. Copyright © 2024 Sun, Zhang, Liu, Ceretta, Zhang, Guo, Li, Liu, Gu, Ao and Qiu.2025-06-23T18:43:13Z2025-06-23T18:43:13Z20242025-06-23T18:43:13ZArticlePublishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=64809&biblioteca=vazio&busca=64809&qFacets=64809reponame:AINFOinstname:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuariainstacron:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuariaenenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAcceso abiertooai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/48552026-02-10T17:36:20Z
spellingShingle Comparison of grain traits and genetic diversity between Chinese and Uruguayan soybeans (Glycine max L.).
SUN, C.
Soybean
Oil content
Uruguay
Genetic structure
Genetic diversity
status_str publishedVersion
title Comparison of grain traits and genetic diversity between Chinese and Uruguayan soybeans (Glycine max L.).
title_full Comparison of grain traits and genetic diversity between Chinese and Uruguayan soybeans (Glycine max L.).
title_fullStr Comparison of grain traits and genetic diversity between Chinese and Uruguayan soybeans (Glycine max L.).
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of grain traits and genetic diversity between Chinese and Uruguayan soybeans (Glycine max L.).
title_short Comparison of grain traits and genetic diversity between Chinese and Uruguayan soybeans (Glycine max L.).
title_sort Comparison of grain traits and genetic diversity between Chinese and Uruguayan soybeans (Glycine max L.).
topic Soybean
Oil content
Uruguay
Genetic structure
Genetic diversity
url https://ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=64809&biblioteca=vazio&busca=64809&qFacets=64809