The short-sequence design of DNA and its involvement in the 3-D structure of the genome

Recent investigations have shown that isochores are characterized by a 3-D structure which is primarily responsible for the topology of chromatin domains. More precisely, an analysis of human chromosome 21 demonstrated that low-heterogeneity, GC-poor isochores are characterized by the presence of ol...

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Glavni avtor: Lamolle, Guillermo (author)
Drugi avtorji: Sabbia Carriquiry, Victor Manuel (author), Musto, Héctor (author), Bernardi, Giorgio (author)
Format: article
Jezik:angleščina
Izdano: 2018
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Online dostop:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/22004
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author Lamolle, Guillermo
author2 Sabbia Carriquiry, Victor Manuel
Musto, Héctor
Bernardi, Giorgio
author2_role author
author
author
author_browse Bernardi, Giorgio
Lamolle, Guillermo
Musto, Héctor
Sabbia Carriquiry, Victor Manuel
author_facet Lamolle, Guillermo
Sabbia Carriquiry, Victor Manuel
Musto, Héctor
Bernardi, Giorgio
author_role author
collection COLIBRI
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Lamolle, Guillermo. Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología
Sabbia, Victor. Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología
Musto, Héctor. Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lamolle, Guillermo
Sabbia Carriquiry, Victor Manuel
Musto, Héctor
Bernardi, Giorgio
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018
2019-10-02T22:08:23Z
2019-10-02T22:08:23Z
20190930
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv Lamolle, G., et al. The short-sequence design of DNA and its involvement in the 3-D structure of the genome. Scientific Reports, 2018, 8, art nro. 17820. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-35864-9
2045-2322
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/22004
10.1038/s41598-018-35864-9
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature Publishing Group
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Scientific Reports, 2018, 8, art. no. 17820
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC –BY 4.0)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Isochores
Chromosome 21
Chromatin domains
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The short-sequence design of DNA and its involvement in the 3-D structure of the genome
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Recent investigations have shown that isochores are characterized by a 3-D structure which is primarily responsible for the topology of chromatin domains. More precisely, an analysis of human chromosome 21 demonstrated that low-heterogeneity, GC-poor isochores are characterized by the presence of oligo-Adenines that are intrinsically stiff, curved and unfavorable for nucleosome binding. This leads to a structure of the corresponding chromatin domains, the Lamina Associated Domains, or LADs, which is well suited for interaction with the lamina. In contrast, the high-heterogeneity GC-rich isochores are in the form of compositional peaks and valleys characterized by increasing gradients of oligo-Guanines in the peaks and oligo-Adenines in the valleys that lead to increasing nucleosome depletions in the corresponding chromatin domains, the Topological Associating Domains, or TADs. These results encouraged us to investigate in detail the di- and tri-nucleotide profiles of 100 Kb segments of chromosome 21, as well as those of the di- to octa-Adenines and di- to octa-Guanines in some representative regions of the chromosome. The results obtained show that the 3-D structures of isochores and chromatin domains depend not only upon oligo-Adenines and oligo-Guanines but also, to a lower but definite extent, upon the majority of di- and tri-nucleotides. This conclusion has strong implications for the biological role of non-coding sequences.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id anni_c2b95ec237eb294606505bbfeaeff8e5
identifier_str_mv Lamolle, G., et al. The short-sequence design of DNA and its involvement in the 3-D structure of the genome. Scientific Reports, 2018, 8, art nro. 17820. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-35864-9
2045-2322
10.1038/s41598-018-35864-9
instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
instname_str Universidad de la República
language eng
language_invalid_str_mv en
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publishDate 2018
publishDateSort 2018
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature Publishing Group
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rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC –BY 4.0)
spelling The short-sequence design of DNA and its involvement in the 3-D structure of the genomeLamolle, GuillermoSabbia Carriquiry, Victor ManuelMusto, HéctorBernardi, GiorgioIsochoresChromosome 21Chromatin domainsRecent investigations have shown that isochores are characterized by a 3-D structure which is primarily responsible for the topology of chromatin domains. More precisely, an analysis of human chromosome 21 demonstrated that low-heterogeneity, GC-poor isochores are characterized by the presence of oligo-Adenines that are intrinsically stiff, curved and unfavorable for nucleosome binding. This leads to a structure of the corresponding chromatin domains, the Lamina Associated Domains, or LADs, which is well suited for interaction with the lamina. In contrast, the high-heterogeneity GC-rich isochores are in the form of compositional peaks and valleys characterized by increasing gradients of oligo-Guanines in the peaks and oligo-Adenines in the valleys that lead to increasing nucleosome depletions in the corresponding chromatin domains, the Topological Associating Domains, or TADs. These results encouraged us to investigate in detail the di- and tri-nucleotide profiles of 100 Kb segments of chromosome 21, as well as those of the di- to octa-Adenines and di- to octa-Guanines in some representative regions of the chromosome. The results obtained show that the 3-D structures of isochores and chromatin domains depend not only upon oligo-Adenines and oligo-Guanines but also, to a lower but definite extent, upon the majority of di- and tri-nucleotides. This conclusion has strong implications for the biological role of non-coding sequences.Nature Publishing GroupLamolle, Guillermo. Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de BiologíaSabbia, Victor. Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de BiologíaMusto, Héctor. Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología.2019-10-02T22:08:23Z2019-10-02T22:08:23Z201820190930Artículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfLamolle, G., et al. The short-sequence design of DNA and its involvement in the 3-D structure of the genome. Scientific Reports, 2018, 8, art nro. 17820. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-35864-92045-2322https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/2200410.1038/s41598-018-35864-9reponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaenengScientific Reports, 2018, 8, art. no. 17820Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad De La República. (Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC –BY 4.0)oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/220042026-04-14T10:09:14Z
spellingShingle The short-sequence design of DNA and its involvement in the 3-D structure of the genome
Lamolle, Guillermo
Isochores
Chromosome 21
Chromatin domains
status_str publishedVersion
title The short-sequence design of DNA and its involvement in the 3-D structure of the genome
title_full The short-sequence design of DNA and its involvement in the 3-D structure of the genome
title_fullStr The short-sequence design of DNA and its involvement in the 3-D structure of the genome
title_full_unstemmed The short-sequence design of DNA and its involvement in the 3-D structure of the genome
title_short The short-sequence design of DNA and its involvement in the 3-D structure of the genome
title_sort The short-sequence design of DNA and its involvement in the 3-D structure of the genome
topic Isochores
Chromosome 21
Chromatin domains
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/22004