Degradation Pathways in PEM Water Electrolyzers: Insights from Nafion N115 Membranes with Pt Black and Ir-Ru Oxide Catalysts

Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) is a key technology for sustainable hydrogen production, yet long-term stability remains a challenge. This study evaluates degradation mechanisms in a 25 cm² catalyst-coated membrane electrolyzer cell using IrO₂/RuO₂ as anodic and Pt-based cathodic...

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1. autor: Tejera, G. (author)
Kolejni autorzy: Teliz, E. (author), Faccio, R. (author), Fernández-Werner, L. (author), Díaz, V. (author)
Format: article
Język:angielski
Wydane: 2026
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Dostęp online:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5500
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2025.137919
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author Tejera, G.
author2 Teliz, E.
Faccio, R.
Fernández-Werner, L.
Díaz, V.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_browse Díaz, V.
Faccio, R.
Fernández-Werner, L.
Tejera, G.
Teliz, E.
author_facet Tejera, G.
Teliz, E.
Faccio, R.
Fernández-Werner, L.
Díaz, V.
author_role author
collection REDI
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Tejera, G.
Teliz, E.
Faccio, R.
Fernández-Werner, L.
Díaz, V.
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2026-04-22T19:21:36Z
2026-04-15
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5500
PHV_X_2024_1_184611
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2025.137919
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5307
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5315
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5318
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5498
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5499
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5566
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Acceso embargado
info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)
2028-04-15
2028-04-15
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Fuel
reponame:REDI
instname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv EIS
Membrane electrode assemblies
Water PEM electrolyzer
Green hydrogen
Degradation
Electrolysis
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Otras Ingenierías y Tecnologías
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Degradation Pathways in PEM Water Electrolyzers: Insights from Nafion N115 Membranes with Pt Black and Ir-Ru Oxide Catalysts
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Revisado
info:eu-repo/semantics/updatedVersion
description Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) is a key technology for sustainable hydrogen production, yet long-term stability remains a challenge. This study evaluates degradation mechanisms in a 25 cm² catalyst-coated membrane electrolyzer cell using IrO₂/RuO₂ as anodic and Pt-based cathodic electrocatalysts, under both potentiostatic and galvanostatic conditions, and investigates the effect of acid-based regeneration. Under 2.0 V potentiostatic operation, current density declined steadily, particularly in the initial phase, stabilizing at ~204 µA/h·cm². Galvanostatic operation required ~50 mV more to maintain target current, indicating performance loss. Post-immersion in 1 M H₂SO₄, partial performance recovery was observed, but subsequent degradation accelerated to ~860 µA/h·cm², highlighting the regeneration’s limited durability. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) showed faradaic processes degrade earlier and more severely than mass transport, especially at 2.3 V. Increasing ohmic resistance indicated membrane dehydration and loss of interfacial integrity. No fluoride was detected, excluding chemical attack by oxidizing species. X-ray diffraction revealed peak broadening and cathodic Pt disorder, partially reversible upon regeneration. SEM-EDS analysis showed no new elements, suggesting structural reorganization. Loss of (Ru,Ir)O₂ phases at the anode post-regeneration indicated irreversible damage. These results confirm that degradation arises from both kinetic and structural factors, and that regeneration only temporarily mitigates performance losses
eu_rights_str_mv embargoedAccess
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identifier_str_mv PHV_X_2024_1_184611
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instname_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
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publishDate 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
reponame_str REDI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv Acceso embargado
Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)
2028-04-15
spelling Degradation Pathways in PEM Water Electrolyzers: Insights from Nafion N115 Membranes with Pt Black and Ir-Ru Oxide CatalystsTejera, G.Teliz, E.Faccio, R.Fernández-Werner, L.Díaz, V.EISMembrane electrode assembliesWater PEM electrolyzerGreen hydrogenDegradationElectrolysisIngeniería y TecnologíaOtras Ingenierías y TecnologíasProton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) is a key technology for sustainable hydrogen production, yet long-term stability remains a challenge. This study evaluates degradation mechanisms in a 25 cm² catalyst-coated membrane electrolyzer cell using IrO₂/RuO₂ as anodic and Pt-based cathodic electrocatalysts, under both potentiostatic and galvanostatic conditions, and investigates the effect of acid-based regeneration. Under 2.0 V potentiostatic operation, current density declined steadily, particularly in the initial phase, stabilizing at ~204 µA/h·cm². Galvanostatic operation required ~50 mV more to maintain target current, indicating performance loss. Post-immersion in 1 M H₂SO₄, partial performance recovery was observed, but subsequent degradation accelerated to ~860 µA/h·cm², highlighting the regeneration’s limited durability. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) showed faradaic processes degrade earlier and more severely than mass transport, especially at 2.3 V. Increasing ohmic resistance indicated membrane dehydration and loss of interfacial integrity. No fluoride was detected, excluding chemical attack by oxidizing species. X-ray diffraction revealed peak broadening and cathodic Pt disorder, partially reversible upon regeneration. SEM-EDS analysis showed no new elements, suggesting structural reorganization. Loss of (Ru,Ir)O₂ phases at the anode post-regeneration indicated irreversible damage. These results confirm that degradation arises from both kinetic and structural factors, and that regeneration only temporarily mitigates performance lossesAgencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónElsevier2026-04-22T19:21:36Z2026-04-15Artículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleRevisadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/updatedVersionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5500PHV_X_2024_1_184611https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2025.137919Fuelreponame:REDIinstname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovacióninstacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónenghttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5307https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5315https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5318https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5498https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5499https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5566Acceso embargadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccessReconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)2028-04-15Tras revisar las políticas de la revista, observamos que sólo puede subir esta versión con un embargo de 24 meses (https://openpolicyfinder.jisc.ac.uk/publication/16905).2028-04-15oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/55002026-06-16T05:03:32Z
spellingShingle Degradation Pathways in PEM Water Electrolyzers: Insights from Nafion N115 Membranes with Pt Black and Ir-Ru Oxide Catalysts
Tejera, G.
EIS
Membrane electrode assemblies
Water PEM electrolyzer
Green hydrogen
Degradation
Electrolysis
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Otras Ingenierías y Tecnologías
status_str updatedVersion
title Degradation Pathways in PEM Water Electrolyzers: Insights from Nafion N115 Membranes with Pt Black and Ir-Ru Oxide Catalysts
title_full Degradation Pathways in PEM Water Electrolyzers: Insights from Nafion N115 Membranes with Pt Black and Ir-Ru Oxide Catalysts
title_fullStr Degradation Pathways in PEM Water Electrolyzers: Insights from Nafion N115 Membranes with Pt Black and Ir-Ru Oxide Catalysts
title_full_unstemmed Degradation Pathways in PEM Water Electrolyzers: Insights from Nafion N115 Membranes with Pt Black and Ir-Ru Oxide Catalysts
title_short Degradation Pathways in PEM Water Electrolyzers: Insights from Nafion N115 Membranes with Pt Black and Ir-Ru Oxide Catalysts
title_sort Degradation Pathways in PEM Water Electrolyzers: Insights from Nafion N115 Membranes with Pt Black and Ir-Ru Oxide Catalysts
topic EIS
Membrane electrode assemblies
Water PEM electrolyzer
Green hydrogen
Degradation
Electrolysis
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Otras Ingenierías y Tecnologías
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5500
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2025.137919