A comparison of two rotational stocking strategies on the foraging behaviour and herbage intake by grazing sheep.

Abstract:An understanding of the processes involved in grazing behaviour is a prerequisite for the design of efficient grassland management systems. The purpose of managing the grazing process is to identify sward structures that can maximize animal forage daily intake and optimize grazing time. Our...

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Príomhchruthaitheoir: SAVIAN, J.V. (author)
Rannpháirtithe: SCHONS, R.M.T. (author), MEZZALIRA, J.C. (author), BARTH NETO, A. (author), NETO, G.F. DA SILVA (author), BENVENUTTI, M.A. (author), CARVALHO, P.C. DE F. (author)
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Teanga:Béarla
Foilsithe / Cruthaithe: 2020
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author SAVIAN, J.V.
author2 SCHONS, R.M.T.
MEZZALIRA, J.C.
BARTH NETO, A.
NETO, G.F. DA SILVA
BENVENUTTI, M.A.
CARVALHO, P.C. DE F.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_browse BARTH NETO, A.
BENVENUTTI, M.A.
CARVALHO, P.C. DE F.
MEZZALIRA, J.C.
NETO, G.F. DA SILVA
SAVIAN, J.V.
SCHONS, R.M.T.
author_facet SAVIAN, J.V.
SCHONS, R.M.T.
MEZZALIRA, J.C.
BARTH NETO, A.
NETO, G.F. DA SILVA
BENVENUTTI, M.A.
CARVALHO, P.C. DE F.
author_role author
collection AINFO
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv SAVIAN, J.V.
SCHONS, R.M.T.
MEZZALIRA, J.C.
BARTH NETO, A.
NETO, G.F. DA SILVA
BENVENUTTI, M.A.
CARVALHO, P.C. DE F.
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2025-06-23T18:19:43Z
2025-06-23T18:19:43Z
2025-06-23T18:19:43Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=61176&biblioteca=vazio&busca=61176&qFacets=61176
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Acceso abierto
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:AINFO
instname:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
instacron:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv GRAZING BEHAVIOUR
GRAZING MANAGEMENT
INTAKE RATE
ITALIAN RYEGRASS
SWARD STRUCTURE
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A comparison of two rotational stocking strategies on the foraging behaviour and herbage intake by grazing sheep.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
PublishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Abstract:An understanding of the processes involved in grazing behaviour is a prerequisite for the design of efficient grassland management systems. The purpose of managing the grazing process is to identify sward structures that can maximize animal forage daily intake and optimize grazing time. Our aim was to evaluate the effect of different grazing management strategies on foraging behaviour and herbage intake by sheep grazing Italian ryegrass under rotational stocking. The experiment was carried out in 2015 in southern Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with two grazing management strategies and four replicates. The grazing management treatments were a traditional rotational stocking (RT), with pre- and post-grazing sward heights of 25 and 5 cm, respectively, and a ?Rotatinuous? stocking (RN) with pre- and post-grazing sward heights of 18 and 11 cm, respectively. Male sheep with an average live weight of 32 ± 2.3 kg were used. As intended, the preand post-grazing sward heights were according to the treatments. The pre-grazing leaf/stem ratio of the Italian ryegrass pasture did not differ between treatments (P > 0.05) (~2.87), but the post-grazing leaf/stem ratio was greater (P < 0.001) in the RN than in the RT treatment (1.59 and 0.76, respectively). The percentage of the non-grazed area was greater (P < 0.01) in post-grazing for RN compared with RT treatment, with an average of 29.7% and 3.49%, respectively. Herbage nutritive value was greater for the RN than for the RT treatment, with greater CP and lower ADF and NDF contents. The total time spent grazing, ruminatingand resting did not differ between treatments (P > 0.05), with averages of 439, 167 and 85 min, respectively. The bite rate, feeding stations per min and steps per min by sheep were greater (P < 0.05) in the RN than in the RT treatment. The grazing time per hour and the bite rate were greater (P < 0.05) in the afternoon than in the morning in both treatments. The daily herbage intake by sheep grazing Italian ryegrass was greater (P < 0.05) in the RN than in the RT treatment (843.7 and 707.8 gorganic matter/sheep, respectively). Our study supports the idea that even though the grazing time was not affected by the grazing management strategies when the animal behaviour responses drive management targets, such as in ?Rotatinuous? stocking, the sheep herbage intake is maximized, and the grazing time is optimized.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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id anni_df242bc8208c9fb7c91de7aad5beb9fa
instacron_str Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
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spelling A comparison of two rotational stocking strategies on the foraging behaviour and herbage intake by grazing sheep.SAVIAN, J.V.SCHONS, R.M.T.MEZZALIRA, J.C.BARTH NETO, A.NETO, G.F. DA SILVABENVENUTTI, M.A.CARVALHO, P.C. DE F.GRAZING BEHAVIOURGRAZING MANAGEMENTINTAKE RATEITALIAN RYEGRASSSWARD STRUCTUREAbstract:An understanding of the processes involved in grazing behaviour is a prerequisite for the design of efficient grassland management systems. The purpose of managing the grazing process is to identify sward structures that can maximize animal forage daily intake and optimize grazing time. Our aim was to evaluate the effect of different grazing management strategies on foraging behaviour and herbage intake by sheep grazing Italian ryegrass under rotational stocking. The experiment was carried out in 2015 in southern Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with two grazing management strategies and four replicates. The grazing management treatments were a traditional rotational stocking (RT), with pre- and post-grazing sward heights of 25 and 5 cm, respectively, and a ?Rotatinuous? stocking (RN) with pre- and post-grazing sward heights of 18 and 11 cm, respectively. Male sheep with an average live weight of 32 ± 2.3 kg were used. As intended, the preand post-grazing sward heights were according to the treatments. The pre-grazing leaf/stem ratio of the Italian ryegrass pasture did not differ between treatments (P > 0.05) (~2.87), but the post-grazing leaf/stem ratio was greater (P < 0.001) in the RN than in the RT treatment (1.59 and 0.76, respectively). The percentage of the non-grazed area was greater (P < 0.01) in post-grazing for RN compared with RT treatment, with an average of 29.7% and 3.49%, respectively. Herbage nutritive value was greater for the RN than for the RT treatment, with greater CP and lower ADF and NDF contents. The total time spent grazing, ruminatingand resting did not differ between treatments (P > 0.05), with averages of 439, 167 and 85 min, respectively. The bite rate, feeding stations per min and steps per min by sheep were greater (P < 0.05) in the RN than in the RT treatment. The grazing time per hour and the bite rate were greater (P < 0.05) in the afternoon than in the morning in both treatments. The daily herbage intake by sheep grazing Italian ryegrass was greater (P < 0.05) in the RN than in the RT treatment (843.7 and 707.8 gorganic matter/sheep, respectively). Our study supports the idea that even though the grazing time was not affected by the grazing management strategies when the animal behaviour responses drive management targets, such as in ?Rotatinuous? stocking, the sheep herbage intake is maximized, and the grazing time is optimized.2025-06-23T18:19:43Z2025-06-23T18:19:43Z20202025-06-23T18:19:43ZArticlePublishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=61176&biblioteca=vazio&busca=61176&qFacets=61176reponame:AINFOinstname:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuariainstacron:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuariaenenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAcceso abiertooai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/40852026-02-10T17:36:23Z
spellingShingle A comparison of two rotational stocking strategies on the foraging behaviour and herbage intake by grazing sheep.
SAVIAN, J.V.
GRAZING BEHAVIOUR
GRAZING MANAGEMENT
INTAKE RATE
ITALIAN RYEGRASS
SWARD STRUCTURE
status_str publishedVersion
title A comparison of two rotational stocking strategies on the foraging behaviour and herbage intake by grazing sheep.
title_full A comparison of two rotational stocking strategies on the foraging behaviour and herbage intake by grazing sheep.
title_fullStr A comparison of two rotational stocking strategies on the foraging behaviour and herbage intake by grazing sheep.
title_full_unstemmed A comparison of two rotational stocking strategies on the foraging behaviour and herbage intake by grazing sheep.
title_short A comparison of two rotational stocking strategies on the foraging behaviour and herbage intake by grazing sheep.
title_sort A comparison of two rotational stocking strategies on the foraging behaviour and herbage intake by grazing sheep.
topic GRAZING BEHAVIOUR
GRAZING MANAGEMENT
INTAKE RATE
ITALIAN RYEGRASS
SWARD STRUCTURE
url https://ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=61176&biblioteca=vazio&busca=61176&qFacets=61176