Monitoring and control system for an indoor cannabis cultivation
Indoor cultivation is widely used due to its advantages for growing plants in a controlled environment. In this method, the necessary elements for plant growth are artificially managed. In Uruguay, several ventures have emerged applying this cultivation technique since the approval of the law that r...
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| 其他作者: | , , , |
| 格式: | article |
| 語言: | 西班牙语 |
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2023
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| 在線閱讀: | http://revistas.um.edu.uy/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/1150 |
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| _version_ | 1868890208630472704 |
|---|---|
| author | Menoni, Carlos |
| author2 | Alonso, Diego Saravia, Felipe Pérez, Nicolás Steinfeld, Leonardo |
| author2_role | author author author author |
| author_browse | Alonso, Diego Menoni, Carlos Pérez, Nicolás Saravia, Felipe Steinfeld, Leonardo |
| author_facet | Menoni, Carlos Alonso, Diego Saravia, Felipe Pérez, Nicolás Steinfeld, Leonardo |
| author_role | author |
| collection | REDUM |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Menoni, Carlos Alonso, Diego Saravia, Felipe Pérez, Nicolás Steinfeld, Leonardo |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-06-30 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf text/html |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://revistas.um.edu.uy/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/1150 10.36561/ING.24.12 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Universidad de Montevideo |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | http://revistas.um.edu.uy/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/1150/1470 http://revistas.um.edu.uy/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/1150/1471 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Atribución 4.0 Internacional |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | Memoria Investigaciones en Ingeniería; No. 24 (2023); 156-171 Memoria Investigaciones en Ingeniería; Núm. 24 (2023); 156-171 Memoria Investigaciones en Ingenieria; n. 24 (2023); 156-171 2301-1106 2301-1092 10.36561/ING.24 reponame:REDUM instname:Universidad de Montevideo instacron:Universidad de Montevideo |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | 6LoWPAN Cultivo indoor Cannabis Monitoreo Control 6LoWPAN Indoor Cannabis Monitoring Control 6LoWPAN Interior Maconha Monitoramento Ao controle |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Monitoring and control system for an indoor cannabis cultivation Sistema de monitoreo y control de cultivo indoor de cannabis Sistema de monitoramento e controle para um cultivo interno de cannabis |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed articles Artículos evaluados por pares Artigos revistos por pares publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| description | Indoor cultivation is widely used due to its advantages for growing plants in a controlled environment. In this method, the necessary elements for plant growth are artificially managed. In Uruguay, several ventures have emerged applying this cultivation technique since the approval of the law that regulates cannabis production. Like any production process, indoor cultivation presents various technological challenges aimed at optimizing its performance. This paper presents the results obtained in the development of a monitoring and control system applied to an indoor cannabis greenhouse. It includes the analysis carried out to identify the relevant variables to be monitored and the selection of processes to be controlled. Furthermore, the development of a wireless network is described, consisting of a series of sensors for different variables and a set of distributed actuators. These components record the process variables and provide information that is stored in a database and visualized through a user interface. The monitored variables include soil humidity and temperature, ambient humidity and temperature, CO2 concentration, light level, and water pH level. The network is composed of a supervisory computer with internet connection and distributed units. There are two types of distributed units: Distributed Control Units (DCUs) and Pot Nodes (PNs). These elements work with System-on-Chip modules, with a radio link that allows communications following the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. They use the Contiki-NG operating system, designed to implement a 6LoWPAN wireless communication network, and utilize the CoAP protocol at the application layer. We hope that this work contributes to the development of distributed monitoring and control systems applied to agroindustry. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | anni_dbfc0d418581037b2bb0f3d350445df9 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.36561/ING.24.12 |
| instacron_str | Universidad de Montevideo |
| institution | Universidad de Montevideo |
| instname_str | Universidad de Montevideo |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | anni |
| network_name_str | oai-lr-anni |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:redum.um.edu.uy:20.500.12806/2590 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Universidad de Montevideo |
| reponame_str | REDUM |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Atribución 4.0 Internacional |
| spelling | Monitoring and control system for an indoor cannabis cultivationSistema de monitoreo y control de cultivo indoor de cannabisSistema de monitoramento e controle para um cultivo interno de cannabisMenoni, CarlosAlonso, DiegoSaravia, FelipePérez, NicolásSteinfeld, Leonardo6LoWPANCultivo indoorCannabisMonitoreoControl6LoWPANIndoorCannabisMonitoringControl6LoWPANInteriorMaconhaMonitoramentoAo controleIndoor cultivation is widely used due to its advantages for growing plants in a controlled environment. In this method, the necessary elements for plant growth are artificially managed. In Uruguay, several ventures have emerged applying this cultivation technique since the approval of the law that regulates cannabis production. Like any production process, indoor cultivation presents various technological challenges aimed at optimizing its performance. This paper presents the results obtained in the development of a monitoring and control system applied to an indoor cannabis greenhouse. It includes the analysis carried out to identify the relevant variables to be monitored and the selection of processes to be controlled. Furthermore, the development of a wireless network is described, consisting of a series of sensors for different variables and a set of distributed actuators. These components record the process variables and provide information that is stored in a database and visualized through a user interface. The monitored variables include soil humidity and temperature, ambient humidity and temperature, CO2 concentration, light level, and water pH level. The network is composed of a supervisory computer with internet connection and distributed units. There are two types of distributed units: Distributed Control Units (DCUs) and Pot Nodes (PNs). These elements work with System-on-Chip modules, with a radio link that allows communications following the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. They use the Contiki-NG operating system, designed to implement a 6LoWPAN wireless communication network, and utilize the CoAP protocol at the application layer. We hope that this work contributes to the development of distributed monitoring and control systems applied to agroindustry.El cultivo de tipo indoor es ampliamente utilizado a nivel mundial debido a su capacidad de desarrollar plantas en un entorno controlado. En él, se gestionan artificialmente los elementos necesarios para el crecimiento vegetal controlado. En Uruguay, varios emprendimientos han surgido aplicando esta técnica de cultivo desde la aprobación de la ley que regula la actividad productiva del cannabis. Como en cualquier proceso productivo, el cultivo indoor presenta diversos desafíos tecnológicos que buscan optimizar su rendimiento. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados obtenidos en el desarrollo de un sistema de monitoreo y control aplicado a un invernadero de cannabis para producción indoor. Se incluye el análisis realizado para identificar las variables relevantes que deben ser monitoreadas y la selección de procesos a ser automatizados. Además, se describe el desarrollo de una red inalámbrica que consta de una serie de sensores para diferentes variables y un conjunto de actuadores distribuidos. Estos componentes, registran las variables del proceso y proporcionan información que se almacena en una base de datos y se visualiza a través de una interfaz de usuario. Las variables monitoreadas incluyen la humedad y temperatura del suelo, la humedad y temperatura ambiente, la concentración de CO2, el estado de la luz y el nivel de pH del agua. La red se compone de un computador supervisor con conexión a internet y unidades distribuidas. Las unidades distribuidas se implementan como Unidades de Control Distribuido (UCD) y Nodos Maceta (NM). Estos elementos trabajan con módulos System-on-Chip, con un enlace de radio que permite establecer comunicaciones siguiendo el estándar IEEE 802.15.4. Utilizan el sistema operativo Contiki-NG, diseñado para implementar una red de comunicación inalámbrica 6LoWPAN y utilizan el protocolo CoAP en la capa de aplicación. Esperamos que este trabajo contribuya al desarrollo de sistemas distribuidos de monitoreo y control, aplicados a la producción agrícola.O cultivo interno é amplamente utilizado devido às suas vantagens para o cultivo de plantas em um ambiente controlado. Nesse método, os elementos necessários para o crescimento das plantas são manejados artificialmente. No Uruguai, surgiram vários empreendimentos aplicando esta técnica de cultivo desde a aprovação da lei que regulamenta a produção de cannabis. Como qualquer processo produtivo, o cultivo indoor apresenta diversos desafios tecnológicos que visam otimizar seu desempenho. Este artigo apresenta os resultados obtidos no desenvolvimento de um sistema de monitoramento e controle aplicado a uma estufa interna de cannabis. Inclui a análise realizada para identificar as variáveis relevantes a serem monitoradas e a seleção dos processos a serem controlados. Além disso, é descrito o desenvolvimento de uma rede sem fio, composta por uma série de sensores para diferentes variáveis e um conjunto de atuadores distribuídos. Esses componentes registram as variáveis do processo e fornecem informações que são armazenadas em um banco de dados e visualizadas por meio de uma interface com o usuário. As variáveis monitoradas incluem umidade e temperatura do solo, umidade e temperatura ambiente, concentração de CO2, nível de luz e nível de pH da água. A rede é composta por um computador supervisório com conexão à internet e unidades distribuídas. Existem dois tipos de unidades distribuídas: Distributed Control Units (DCUs) e Pot Nodes (PNs). Esses elementos funcionam com módulos System-on-Chip, com um link de rádio que permite comunicações seguindo o padrão IEEE 802.15.4. Utilizam o sistema operacional Contiki-NG, projetado para implementar uma rede de comunicação sem fio 6LoWPAN, e utilizam o protocolo CoAP na camada de aplicação. Esperamos que este trabalho contribua para o desenvolvimento de sistemas distribuídos de monitoramento e controle aplicados à agroindústria.Universidad de Montevideo2023-06-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer reviewed articlesArtículos evaluados por paresArtigos revistos por parespublishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlhttp://revistas.um.edu.uy/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/115010.36561/ING.24.12Memoria Investigaciones en Ingeniería; No. 24 (2023); 156-171Memoria Investigaciones en Ingeniería; Núm. 24 (2023); 156-171Memoria Investigaciones en Ingenieria; n. 24 (2023); 156-1712301-11062301-109210.36561/ING.24reponame:REDUMinstname:Universidad de Montevideoinstacron:Universidad de Montevideospahttp://revistas.um.edu.uy/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/1150/1470http://revistas.um.edu.uy/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/1150/1471Derechos de autor 2023 Carlos Menoni, Diego Alonso, Felipe Saravia, Nicolás Pérez, Leonardo Steinfeldhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución 4.0 Internacionaloai:redum.um.edu.uy:20.500.12806/25902026-06-16T07:04:22Z |
| spellingShingle | Monitoring and control system for an indoor cannabis cultivation Menoni, Carlos 6LoWPAN Cultivo indoor Cannabis Monitoreo Control 6LoWPAN Indoor Cannabis Monitoring Control 6LoWPAN Interior Maconha Monitoramento Ao controle |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Monitoring and control system for an indoor cannabis cultivation |
| title_full | Monitoring and control system for an indoor cannabis cultivation |
| title_fullStr | Monitoring and control system for an indoor cannabis cultivation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Monitoring and control system for an indoor cannabis cultivation |
| title_short | Monitoring and control system for an indoor cannabis cultivation |
| title_sort | Monitoring and control system for an indoor cannabis cultivation |
| topic | 6LoWPAN Cultivo indoor Cannabis Monitoreo Control 6LoWPAN Indoor Cannabis Monitoring Control 6LoWPAN Interior Maconha Monitoramento Ao controle |
| url | http://revistas.um.edu.uy/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/1150 |