Effect of pegbovigrastim on fertility and culling in grazing dairy cows and its association with prepartum nonesterified fatty acids

This randomized controlled trial on 4 commercial grazing dairy farms investigated whether treatment with pegbovigrastim (PEG) affected fertility and culling as measured during the full lactation. We also explored the effect of potential interactions of PEG treatment with parity, prepartum body condi...

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Autor principal: Barca Tarigo, Joaquín (author)
Altres autors: Meikle, Ana (author), Bouman, Mette (author), Schukken, Ynte Hein (author)
Format: article
Idioma:anglès
Publicat: 2021
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Accés en línia:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/48234
https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2021-20785
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author Barca Tarigo, Joaquín
author2 Meikle, Ana
Bouman, Mette
Schukken, Ynte Hein
author2_role author
author
author
author_browse Barca Tarigo, Joaquín
Bouman, Mette
Meikle, Ana
Schukken, Ynte Hein
author_facet Barca Tarigo, Joaquín
Meikle, Ana
Bouman, Mette
Schukken, Ynte Hein
author_role author
collection COLIBRI
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Barca Tarigo Joaquín, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Veterinary Faculty. Department of Dairy Science and Technology; Wageningen University (Wageningen, The Netherlands). Department of Animal Sciences
Meikle Ana, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Veterinary Faculty. Animal Endocrine and Metabolism Laboratory
Bouman Mette, Veterinary Practitioner (Colonia, Uruguay)
Schukken Ynte Hein, Wageningen University (Wageningen, The Netherlands). Department of Animal Sciences; Royal GD (Deventer, The Netherlands)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Barca Tarigo, Joaquín
Meikle, Ana
Bouman, Mette
Schukken, Ynte Hein
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2025-02-06T17:11:21Z
2025-02-06T17:11:21Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 16 p
application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv Barca Tarigo, J, Meikle, A, Bouman, M y Schukken, Y. Effect of pegbovigrastim on fertility and culling in grazing dairy cows and its association with prepartum nonesterified fatty acids. Journal of Dairy Science. [en línea] 2021, 105, 710–725
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/48234
https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2021-20785
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Dairy Science, 2021, 105, 710–725
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv VACAS LECHERAS
PASTOREO
ACIDOS GRASOS
FERTILIDAD
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effect of pegbovigrastim on fertility and culling in grazing dairy cows and its association with prepartum nonesterified fatty acids
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description This randomized controlled trial on 4 commercial grazing dairy farms investigated whether treatment with pegbovigrastim (PEG) affected fertility and culling as measured during the full lactation. We also explored the effect of potential interactions of PEG treatment with parity, prepartum body condition score, prepartum nonesterified fatty acid concentration (pre-NEFA), and early-lactation clinical disease on these outcomes. Holstein cows were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 trial arms: a first PEG dose approximately 7 d before the expected calving date and a second dose within 24 h after calving (PEG: primiparous = 342; multiparous = 697) compared with untreated controls (control: primiparous = 391; multiparous = 723). Cox’s proportional hazards regression models were used to analyze rate of first insemination, rate of pregnancy [within 150 and 305 d in milk (DIM)], and hazard of culling. Additional analyses were performed on data that were stratified by parity group and pre-NEFA class (low ≤0.3; high >0.3 mM). In high pre-NEFA cows, PEG treatment increased the rate of first insemination [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.15]. Early-lactation clinical mastitis (CM) and uterine disease (UD: retained placenta, metritis, or both) were associated with a reduced rate of pregnancy within 150 DIM (HR = 0.49 and 0.78, respectively). Pegbovigrastim treatment in high pre-NEFA cows with CM and UD increased the rate of pregnancy within 150 DIM (HR = 1.75 and 1.46, respectively). In high pre-NEFA cows, PEG treatment resulted in a lower hazard of culling (HR = 0.79). No treatment effect was detected in low pre-NEFA cows. This study shows that the effect of PEG treatment on fertility and culling interacts with pre-NEFA. In high pre-NEFA cows, PEG treatment increased the rate of first insemination, counteracted the negative association of early-lactation CM and UD with the rate of pregnancy, and decreased the hazard of culling.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Barca Tarigo, J, Meikle, A, Bouman, M y Schukken, Y. Effect of pegbovigrastim on fertility and culling in grazing dairy cows and its association with prepartum nonesterified fatty acids. Journal of Dairy Science. [en línea] 2021, 105, 710–725
instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
instname_str Universidad de la República
language eng
language_invalid_str_mv en
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network_name_str oai-lr-anni
oai_identifier_str oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/48234
publishDate 2021
publishDateSort 2021
reponame_str COLIBRI
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rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
spelling Effect of pegbovigrastim on fertility and culling in grazing dairy cows and its association with prepartum nonesterified fatty acidsBarca Tarigo, JoaquínMeikle, AnaBouman, MetteSchukken, Ynte HeinVACAS LECHERASPASTOREOACIDOS GRASOSFERTILIDADThis randomized controlled trial on 4 commercial grazing dairy farms investigated whether treatment with pegbovigrastim (PEG) affected fertility and culling as measured during the full lactation. We also explored the effect of potential interactions of PEG treatment with parity, prepartum body condition score, prepartum nonesterified fatty acid concentration (pre-NEFA), and early-lactation clinical disease on these outcomes. Holstein cows were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 trial arms: a first PEG dose approximately 7 d before the expected calving date and a second dose within 24 h after calving (PEG: primiparous = 342; multiparous = 697) compared with untreated controls (control: primiparous = 391; multiparous = 723). Cox’s proportional hazards regression models were used to analyze rate of first insemination, rate of pregnancy [within 150 and 305 d in milk (DIM)], and hazard of culling. Additional analyses were performed on data that were stratified by parity group and pre-NEFA class (low ≤0.3; high >0.3 mM). In high pre-NEFA cows, PEG treatment increased the rate of first insemination [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.15]. Early-lactation clinical mastitis (CM) and uterine disease (UD: retained placenta, metritis, or both) were associated with a reduced rate of pregnancy within 150 DIM (HR = 0.49 and 0.78, respectively). Pegbovigrastim treatment in high pre-NEFA cows with CM and UD increased the rate of pregnancy within 150 DIM (HR = 1.75 and 1.46, respectively). In high pre-NEFA cows, PEG treatment resulted in a lower hazard of culling (HR = 0.79). No treatment effect was detected in low pre-NEFA cows. This study shows that the effect of PEG treatment on fertility and culling interacts with pre-NEFA. In high pre-NEFA cows, PEG treatment increased the rate of first insemination, counteracted the negative association of early-lactation CM and UD with the rate of pregnancy, and decreased the hazard of culling.Barca Tarigo Joaquín, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Veterinary Faculty. Department of Dairy Science and Technology; Wageningen University (Wageningen, The Netherlands). Department of Animal SciencesMeikle Ana, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Veterinary Faculty. Animal Endocrine and Metabolism LaboratoryBouman Mette, Veterinary Practitioner (Colonia, Uruguay)Schukken Ynte Hein, Wageningen University (Wageningen, The Netherlands). Department of Animal Sciences; Royal GD (Deventer, The Netherlands)2025-02-06T17:11:21Z2025-02-06T17:11:21Z2021Artículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion16 papplication/pdfBarca Tarigo, J, Meikle, A, Bouman, M y Schukken, Y. Effect of pegbovigrastim on fertility and culling in grazing dairy cows and its association with prepartum nonesterified fatty acids. Journal of Dairy Science. [en línea] 2021, 105, 710–725https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/48234https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2021-20785reponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaenengJournal of Dairy Science, 2021, 105, 710–725Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/482342026-04-14T10:35:05Z
spellingShingle Effect of pegbovigrastim on fertility and culling in grazing dairy cows and its association with prepartum nonesterified fatty acids
Barca Tarigo, Joaquín
VACAS LECHERAS
PASTOREO
ACIDOS GRASOS
FERTILIDAD
status_str publishedVersion
title Effect of pegbovigrastim on fertility and culling in grazing dairy cows and its association with prepartum nonesterified fatty acids
title_full Effect of pegbovigrastim on fertility and culling in grazing dairy cows and its association with prepartum nonesterified fatty acids
title_fullStr Effect of pegbovigrastim on fertility and culling in grazing dairy cows and its association with prepartum nonesterified fatty acids
title_full_unstemmed Effect of pegbovigrastim on fertility and culling in grazing dairy cows and its association with prepartum nonesterified fatty acids
title_short Effect of pegbovigrastim on fertility and culling in grazing dairy cows and its association with prepartum nonesterified fatty acids
title_sort Effect of pegbovigrastim on fertility and culling in grazing dairy cows and its association with prepartum nonesterified fatty acids
topic VACAS LECHERAS
PASTOREO
ACIDOS GRASOS
FERTILIDAD
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/48234
https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2021-20785