Strikingly low prevalence of pituitary incidentalomas in a teaching hospital in Uruguay

Background: Pituitary incidentalomas are an occurrence documented in 10.6% of post-mortem examinations, 4%-20% of computed tomography (CT) scans, and 10%-38% of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) cases, primarily consisting of microincidentalomas (<1 cm in size). However, the prevalence of pituitary i...

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Main Author: Piñeyro, María M. (author)
Other Authors: Sosa, Natalia (author), Rivero, Florencia (author), Tripodi, Diego (author), Negrotto, Matías (author), Lima, Ramiro (author)
Format: article
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/53862
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_version_ 1868890163039436800
author Piñeyro, María M.
author2 Sosa, Natalia
Rivero, Florencia
Tripodi, Diego
Negrotto, Matías
Lima, Ramiro
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_browse Lima, Ramiro
Negrotto, Matías
Piñeyro, María M.
Rivero, Florencia
Sosa, Natalia
Tripodi, Diego
author_facet Piñeyro, María M.
Sosa, Natalia
Rivero, Florencia
Tripodi, Diego
Negrotto, Matías
Lima, Ramiro
author_role author
collection COLIBRI
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Piñeyro María M., Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de Clínicas, Clínica de Endocrinología y Metabolismo
Sosa Natalia, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de Clínicas, Clínica de Endocrinología y Metabolismo
Rivero Florencia, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de Clínicas, Clínica de Endocrinología y Metabolismo
Tripodi Diego, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de Clínicas, Departamento Clínico de Imagenología
Negrotto Matías, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de Clínicas, Departamento Clínico de Imagenología
Lima Ramiro, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de Clínicas, Departamento de Neurocirugía
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv URUGUAY
2017
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Piñeyro, María M.
Sosa, Natalia
Rivero, Florencia
Tripodi, Diego
Negrotto, Matías
Lima, Ramiro
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2026-03-13T15:04:16Z
2026-03-13T15:04:16Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 7 p.
application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv Piñeyro M, Sosa N, Rivero F y otros. Strikingly low prevalence of pituitary incidentalomas in a teaching hospital in Uruguay. Frontiers in Endocrinology [en línea]. 2023;14
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/53862
10.3389/fendo.2023.1254180
1664-2392
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2023;14
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Head imaging
Headaches
Image
Pituitary adenoma
Pituitary incidentaloma
Prevalence
Sellar mass
ADULTO
PERSONA DE MEDIANA EDAD
MUJERES
HOSPITALES DE ENSEÑANZA
ANCIANO
NEOPLASIAS HIPOFISIARIAS
PROLACTINOMA
HOMBRES
DIAGNÓSTICO POR IMAGEN
PREVALENCIA
ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS
EPIDEMIOLOGÍA
CEFALEA
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Strikingly low prevalence of pituitary incidentalomas in a teaching hospital in Uruguay
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Background: Pituitary incidentalomas are an occurrence documented in 10.6% of post-mortem examinations, 4%-20% of computed tomography (CT) scans, and 10%-38% of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) cases, primarily consisting of microincidentalomas (<1 cm in size). However, the prevalence of pituitary incidentalomas in Uruguay remains unexplored. This study aimed to ascertain the prevalence of pituitary incidentalomas at our hospital. Methods: In this investigation, we retrospectively identified patients who underwent brain CT and MRI at our hospital over a 1-year span due to conditions other than suspected or known pituitary disorders. The time frame covered was from 1 January to 31 December 2017. Our analysis encompassed all scans, and we conducted interviews with patients discovered to have pituitary incidentalomas. Furthermore, we conducted biochemical assessments in accordance with clinical and imaging traits. Results: During the study period, a total of 3,894 patients underwent imaging procedures. Of these, 1,146 patients underwent MRI scans, and 2,748 underwent CT scans. The mean age was 53.1 ± 19 years, with a relatively even distribution between genders (50.6% women). The majority of imaging requisitions originated from the emergency department (43%), followed by outpatient clinics (29%), and inpatient wards (28%). Common reasons for imaging requests included trauma (20.4%), headaches (11.3%), and stroke (10.9%). Among these cases, two pituitary incidentalomas were detected, resulting in a prevalence of 5 cases per 10,000 individuals annually (0.051%). Both of these cases were initially identified through CT scans, with subsequent MRI scans performed for further assessment. The final diagnoses were a vascular aneurysm and a sellar meningioma, with the latter patient also exhibiting secondary hypothyroidism. Notably, no instances of pituitary adenomas were encountered. Conclusions: The prevalence of pituitary incidentalomas within our hospital was notably low. Further research is necessary to more comprehensively investigate the occurrence of pituitary incidentalomas in our country.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id anni_add737d879048c63eb8820d3bdfd21d6
identifier_str_mv Piñeyro M, Sosa N, Rivero F y otros. Strikingly low prevalence of pituitary incidentalomas in a teaching hospital in Uruguay. Frontiers in Endocrinology [en línea]. 2023;14
10.3389/fendo.2023.1254180
1664-2392
instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
instname_str Universidad de la República
language eng
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str anni
network_name_str oai-lr-anni
oai_identifier_str oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/53862
publishDate 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
spelling Strikingly low prevalence of pituitary incidentalomas in a teaching hospital in UruguayPiñeyro, María M.Sosa, NataliaRivero, FlorenciaTripodi, DiegoNegrotto, MatíasLima, RamiroHead imagingHeadachesImagePituitary adenomaPituitary incidentalomaPrevalenceSellar massADULTOPERSONA DE MEDIANA EDADMUJERESHOSPITALES DE ENSEÑANZAANCIANONEOPLASIAS HIPOFISIARIASPROLACTINOMAHOMBRESDIAGNÓSTICO POR IMAGENPREVALENCIAESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOSEPIDEMIOLOGÍACEFALEABackground: Pituitary incidentalomas are an occurrence documented in 10.6% of post-mortem examinations, 4%-20% of computed tomography (CT) scans, and 10%-38% of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) cases, primarily consisting of microincidentalomas (<1 cm in size). However, the prevalence of pituitary incidentalomas in Uruguay remains unexplored. This study aimed to ascertain the prevalence of pituitary incidentalomas at our hospital. Methods: In this investigation, we retrospectively identified patients who underwent brain CT and MRI at our hospital over a 1-year span due to conditions other than suspected or known pituitary disorders. The time frame covered was from 1 January to 31 December 2017. Our analysis encompassed all scans, and we conducted interviews with patients discovered to have pituitary incidentalomas. Furthermore, we conducted biochemical assessments in accordance with clinical and imaging traits. Results: During the study period, a total of 3,894 patients underwent imaging procedures. Of these, 1,146 patients underwent MRI scans, and 2,748 underwent CT scans. The mean age was 53.1 ± 19 years, with a relatively even distribution between genders (50.6% women). The majority of imaging requisitions originated from the emergency department (43%), followed by outpatient clinics (29%), and inpatient wards (28%). Common reasons for imaging requests included trauma (20.4%), headaches (11.3%), and stroke (10.9%). Among these cases, two pituitary incidentalomas were detected, resulting in a prevalence of 5 cases per 10,000 individuals annually (0.051%). Both of these cases were initially identified through CT scans, with subsequent MRI scans performed for further assessment. The final diagnoses were a vascular aneurysm and a sellar meningioma, with the latter patient also exhibiting secondary hypothyroidism. Notably, no instances of pituitary adenomas were encountered. Conclusions: The prevalence of pituitary incidentalomas within our hospital was notably low. Further research is necessary to more comprehensively investigate the occurrence of pituitary incidentalomas in our country.Frontiers MediaPiñeyro María M., Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de Clínicas, Clínica de Endocrinología y MetabolismoSosa Natalia, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de Clínicas, Clínica de Endocrinología y MetabolismoRivero Florencia, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de Clínicas, Clínica de Endocrinología y MetabolismoTripodi Diego, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de Clínicas, Departamento Clínico de ImagenologíaNegrotto Matías, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de Clínicas, Departamento Clínico de ImagenologíaLima Ramiro, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de Clínicas, Departamento de Neurocirugía2026-03-13T15:04:16Z2026-03-13T15:04:16Z2023Artículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion7 p.application/pdfPiñeyro M, Sosa N, Rivero F y otros. Strikingly low prevalence of pituitary incidentalomas in a teaching hospital in Uruguay. Frontiers in Endocrinology [en línea]. 2023;14https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/5386210.3389/fendo.2023.12541801664-2392reponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaenengFrontiers in Endocrinology. 2023;14URUGUAY2017Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/538622026-04-14T10:28:27Z
spellingShingle Strikingly low prevalence of pituitary incidentalomas in a teaching hospital in Uruguay
Piñeyro, María M.
Head imaging
Headaches
Image
Pituitary adenoma
Pituitary incidentaloma
Prevalence
Sellar mass
ADULTO
PERSONA DE MEDIANA EDAD
MUJERES
HOSPITALES DE ENSEÑANZA
ANCIANO
NEOPLASIAS HIPOFISIARIAS
PROLACTINOMA
HOMBRES
DIAGNÓSTICO POR IMAGEN
PREVALENCIA
ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS
EPIDEMIOLOGÍA
CEFALEA
status_str publishedVersion
title Strikingly low prevalence of pituitary incidentalomas in a teaching hospital in Uruguay
title_full Strikingly low prevalence of pituitary incidentalomas in a teaching hospital in Uruguay
title_fullStr Strikingly low prevalence of pituitary incidentalomas in a teaching hospital in Uruguay
title_full_unstemmed Strikingly low prevalence of pituitary incidentalomas in a teaching hospital in Uruguay
title_short Strikingly low prevalence of pituitary incidentalomas in a teaching hospital in Uruguay
title_sort Strikingly low prevalence of pituitary incidentalomas in a teaching hospital in Uruguay
topic Head imaging
Headaches
Image
Pituitary adenoma
Pituitary incidentaloma
Prevalence
Sellar mass
ADULTO
PERSONA DE MEDIANA EDAD
MUJERES
HOSPITALES DE ENSEÑANZA
ANCIANO
NEOPLASIAS HIPOFISIARIAS
PROLACTINOMA
HOMBRES
DIAGNÓSTICO POR IMAGEN
PREVALENCIA
ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS
EPIDEMIOLOGÍA
CEFALEA
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/53862