TLR7 agonist in combination with Salmonella as an effective antimelanoma immunotherapy

Aim: We evaluated a novel approach combining the use of attenuated Salmonella immunotherapy with a Toll-like receptor agonist, imiquimod, in B16F1 melanoma-bearing mice. Materials & methods: B16F1 melanoma-bearing mice were daily treated with topical imiquimod in combination with one intratumoral in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Vola, Magdalena (author)
Other Authors: Monaco, Amy (author), Bascuas, Thais (author), Rimsky, Geraldine (author), Agorio, Caroline Isabel (author), Chabalgoity, José Alejandro (author), Moreno, María (author)
Format: article
Language:English
Published: 2018
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/42097
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Summary:Aim: We evaluated a novel approach combining the use of attenuated Salmonella immunotherapy with a Toll-like receptor agonist, imiquimod, in B16F1 melanoma-bearing mice. Materials & methods: B16F1 melanoma-bearing mice were daily treated with topical imiquimod in combination with one intratumoral injection of attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium LVR01. Results: The combined therapy resulted in retarded tumor growth and prolonged survival. Combination treatment led to an enhancement in the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in the tumor microenvironment, with a Th1-skewed profile, resulting in a broad antitumor response. The induced immunity was effective in controlling the occurrence of metastasis. Conclusion: Salmonella LVR01 immunotherapy in combination with imiquimod is a novel approach that could be considered as an effective antimelanoma therapy.