State capacity and social investment: explaining variation in skills creation reforms in Latin America

Latin America has been historically characterized by a focus on compensatory social policies, state capacity problems and unstable political coalitions impairing political and policy sustainability. In the 1980s-90s socioeconomic transformations and a new international policy agenda put emphasis on...

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Պահպանված է:
Մատենագիտական մանրամասներ
Հիմնական հեղինակ: Bogliaccini, Juan Ariel (author)
Այլ հեղինակներ: Madariaga, Aldo (author)
Ձևաչափ: bookPart
Լեզու:անգլերեն
Հրապարակվել է: 2020
Խորագրեր:
Առցանց հասանելիություն:https://hdl.handle.net/10895/1456
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author Bogliaccini, Juan Ariel
author2 Madariaga, Aldo
author2_role author
author_browse Bogliaccini, Juan Ariel
Madariaga, Aldo
author_facet Bogliaccini, Juan Ariel
Madariaga, Aldo
author_role author
collection LIBERI
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bogliaccini, Juan Ariel
Madariaga, Aldo
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2021-02-25T21:53:03Z
2021-02-25T21:53:03Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10895/1456
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:LIBERI
instname:Universidad Católica del Uruguay
instacron:Universidad Católica del Uruguay
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Políticas públicas
Habilidades
Competencias
América Latina
Desarrollo
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv State capacity and social investment: explaining variation in skills creation reforms in Latin America
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Latin America has been historically characterized by a focus on compensatory social policies, state capacity problems and unstable political coalitions impairing political and policy sustainability. In the 1980s-90s socioeconomic transformations and a new international policy agenda put emphasis on skills creation. Considering skills creation as a key component of a social investment agenda, this chapter sheds light on how Latin American countries have engaged with this agenda and a legacy of low demand for skilled labor and chronic educational coverage and quality problems. We analyze one crucial scope condition for social investment expansion: state capacity. Looking at four countries with different state capacity levels and diverse reform outcomes –Bolivia, Guatemala, Chile and Uruguay–, we argue that state capacity is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for skills creation social investment. State capacity matters at two crucial moments of the policy-making process: first, as a background variable that affects reform efforts, and second, during the policy implementation period. A second necessary but insufficient condition is how partisan coalitions interact with policy legacies. Rather, we show that only the two conditions together allow Latin American countries to advance social investment reforms in a sustainable fashion.
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spelling State capacity and social investment: explaining variation in skills creation reforms in Latin AmericaBogliaccini, Juan ArielMadariaga, AldoPolíticas públicasHabilidadesCompetenciasAmérica LatinaDesarrolloLatin America has been historically characterized by a focus on compensatory social policies, state capacity problems and unstable political coalitions impairing political and policy sustainability. In the 1980s-90s socioeconomic transformations and a new international policy agenda put emphasis on skills creation. Considering skills creation as a key component of a social investment agenda, this chapter sheds light on how Latin American countries have engaged with this agenda and a legacy of low demand for skilled labor and chronic educational coverage and quality problems. We analyze one crucial scope condition for social investment expansion: state capacity. Looking at four countries with different state capacity levels and diverse reform outcomes –Bolivia, Guatemala, Chile and Uruguay–, we argue that state capacity is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for skills creation social investment. State capacity matters at two crucial moments of the policy-making process: first, as a background variable that affects reform efforts, and second, during the policy implementation period. A second necessary but insufficient condition is how partisan coalitions interact with policy legacies. Rather, we show that only the two conditions together allow Latin American countries to advance social investment reforms in a sustainable fashion.2021-02-25T21:53:03Z2021-02-25T21:53:03Z2020info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPartinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://hdl.handle.net/10895/1456reponame:LIBERIinstname:Universidad Católica del Uruguayinstacron:Universidad Católica del Uruguayenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:liberi.ucu.edu.uy:10895/14562026-06-16T06:50:32Z
spellingShingle State capacity and social investment: explaining variation in skills creation reforms in Latin America
Bogliaccini, Juan Ariel
Políticas públicas
Habilidades
Competencias
América Latina
Desarrollo
status_str publishedVersion
title State capacity and social investment: explaining variation in skills creation reforms in Latin America
title_full State capacity and social investment: explaining variation in skills creation reforms in Latin America
title_fullStr State capacity and social investment: explaining variation in skills creation reforms in Latin America
title_full_unstemmed State capacity and social investment: explaining variation in skills creation reforms in Latin America
title_short State capacity and social investment: explaining variation in skills creation reforms in Latin America
title_sort State capacity and social investment: explaining variation in skills creation reforms in Latin America
topic Políticas públicas
Habilidades
Competencias
América Latina
Desarrollo
url https://hdl.handle.net/10895/1456