Roads and land tenure mediate the effects of precipitation on forest cover change in the Argentine Dry Chaco.

ABSTRACT.- Dry forests are among the most threatened ecosystems globally, due to agricultural expansion driven by the increasing demand for food, fibers, and energy in developed and emerging countries. Among these, the forests of the South American Gran Chaco are one of the global deforestation hots...

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Main Author: AGUIAR, S. (author)
Other Authors: MASTRÁNGELO, M.E. (author), TEXEIRA, M. (author), MEYFROIDT, P. (author), VOLANTE, J.N. (author), PARUELO, J. (author)
Format: article
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=62519&biblioteca=vazio&busca=62519&qFacets=62519
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author AGUIAR, S.
author2 MASTRÁNGELO, M.E.
TEXEIRA, M.
MEYFROIDT, P.
VOLANTE, J.N.
PARUELO, J.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_browse AGUIAR, S.
MASTRÁNGELO, M.E.
MEYFROIDT, P.
PARUELO, J.
TEXEIRA, M.
VOLANTE, J.N.
author_facet AGUIAR, S.
MASTRÁNGELO, M.E.
TEXEIRA, M.
MEYFROIDT, P.
VOLANTE, J.N.
PARUELO, J.
author_role author
collection AINFO
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv AGUIAR, S.
MASTRÁNGELO, M.E.
TEXEIRA, M.
MEYFROIDT, P.
VOLANTE, J.N.
PARUELO, J.
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2025-06-23T18:22:38Z
2025-06-23T18:22:38Z
2025-06-23T18:22:38Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=62519&biblioteca=vazio&busca=62519&qFacets=62519
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Acceso abierto
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:AINFO
instname:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
instacron:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Deforestation
Land cover change
Land-use change
Structural equation modeling
Subtropical dry forests
Argentina
Gran Chaco
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Roads and land tenure mediate the effects of precipitation on forest cover change in the Argentine Dry Chaco.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
PublishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description ABSTRACT.- Dry forests are among the most threatened ecosystems globally, due to agricultural expansion driven by the increasing demand for food, fibers, and energy in developed and emerging countries. Among these, the forests of the South American Gran Chaco are one of the global deforestation hotspots. The Argentine Dry Chaco has been the focus of several studies that assess the factors that drive forest conversion. However, these studies do not describe the causal relationships among these drivers and seldom use existing theory to select drivers. Here we employ a theory-driven approach to test the relative merits of alternative and complementary hypotheses to explain the drivers and mechanisms explaining the unequal spatial distribution of forest loss and maintenance in the Argentine Dry Chaco from 2000 to 2010. Using structural equation modeling, we quantified the direct and indirect effects of multiple drivers and compared the explanatory power and parsimony of these alternative hypotheses, i.e. the biophysical, infrastructure, socio-demographic, institutional, and the integration of them. For both forest loss and maintenance, the model containing infrastructural drivers had the best balance between parsimony and explanatory power. Integrated models, comprising a combination of drivers, had the highest explanatory power (R2 = 0.81 for forest maintenance, and R2 = 0.58 for forest loss). We show that biophysical constraints operate directly and indirectly: soil suitability had direct effects on forest cover maintenance, while precipitation affected it both directly and indirectly through influencing the institutional (land tenure) and infrastructure (road density). Indigenous communities positively affected forest maintenance both directly and indirectly mediated by non-private land tenure. Our results suggest that disentangling the structure of the relationships among drivers could increase our capacity for understanding and steering land-use change. Furthermore, policies for halting deforestation might increase their effectiveness by accounting for the mechanisms that underlie forest loss and maintenance. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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instacron_str Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
institution Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
language eng
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str anni
network_name_str oai-lr-anni
oai_identifier_str oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/4171
publishDate 2021
publishDateSort 2021
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rights_invalid_str_mv Acceso abierto
spelling Roads and land tenure mediate the effects of precipitation on forest cover change in the Argentine Dry Chaco.AGUIAR, S.MASTRÁNGELO, M.E.TEXEIRA, M.MEYFROIDT, P.VOLANTE, J.N.PARUELO, J.DeforestationLand cover changeLand-use changeStructural equation modelingSubtropical dry forestsArgentinaGran ChacoABSTRACT.- Dry forests are among the most threatened ecosystems globally, due to agricultural expansion driven by the increasing demand for food, fibers, and energy in developed and emerging countries. Among these, the forests of the South American Gran Chaco are one of the global deforestation hotspots. The Argentine Dry Chaco has been the focus of several studies that assess the factors that drive forest conversion. However, these studies do not describe the causal relationships among these drivers and seldom use existing theory to select drivers. Here we employ a theory-driven approach to test the relative merits of alternative and complementary hypotheses to explain the drivers and mechanisms explaining the unequal spatial distribution of forest loss and maintenance in the Argentine Dry Chaco from 2000 to 2010. Using structural equation modeling, we quantified the direct and indirect effects of multiple drivers and compared the explanatory power and parsimony of these alternative hypotheses, i.e. the biophysical, infrastructure, socio-demographic, institutional, and the integration of them. For both forest loss and maintenance, the model containing infrastructural drivers had the best balance between parsimony and explanatory power. Integrated models, comprising a combination of drivers, had the highest explanatory power (R2 = 0.81 for forest maintenance, and R2 = 0.58 for forest loss). We show that biophysical constraints operate directly and indirectly: soil suitability had direct effects on forest cover maintenance, while precipitation affected it both directly and indirectly through influencing the institutional (land tenure) and infrastructure (road density). Indigenous communities positively affected forest maintenance both directly and indirectly mediated by non-private land tenure. Our results suggest that disentangling the structure of the relationships among drivers could increase our capacity for understanding and steering land-use change. Furthermore, policies for halting deforestation might increase their effectiveness by accounting for the mechanisms that underlie forest loss and maintenance. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd2025-06-23T18:22:38Z2025-06-23T18:22:38Z20212025-06-23T18:22:38ZArticlePublishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=62519&biblioteca=vazio&busca=62519&qFacets=62519reponame:AINFOinstname:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuariainstacron:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuariaenenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAcceso abiertooai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/41712026-02-10T17:36:54Z
spellingShingle Roads and land tenure mediate the effects of precipitation on forest cover change in the Argentine Dry Chaco.
AGUIAR, S.
Deforestation
Land cover change
Land-use change
Structural equation modeling
Subtropical dry forests
Argentina
Gran Chaco
status_str publishedVersion
title Roads and land tenure mediate the effects of precipitation on forest cover change in the Argentine Dry Chaco.
title_full Roads and land tenure mediate the effects of precipitation on forest cover change in the Argentine Dry Chaco.
title_fullStr Roads and land tenure mediate the effects of precipitation on forest cover change in the Argentine Dry Chaco.
title_full_unstemmed Roads and land tenure mediate the effects of precipitation on forest cover change in the Argentine Dry Chaco.
title_short Roads and land tenure mediate the effects of precipitation on forest cover change in the Argentine Dry Chaco.
title_sort Roads and land tenure mediate the effects of precipitation on forest cover change in the Argentine Dry Chaco.
topic Deforestation
Land cover change
Land-use change
Structural equation modeling
Subtropical dry forests
Argentina
Gran Chaco
url https://ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=62519&biblioteca=vazio&busca=62519&qFacets=62519