Self-sustained smouldering of low-calorific Uruguayan oil shales: influence of operational parameters and biomass addition

This work presents a proof of concept for the application of smouldering combustion to valorize Uruguayan oil shales as a solid fuel resource. Due to their low calorific value oil shales mixed with biomass waste were tested under controlled conditions to assess their suitability for energy recovery....

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מחבר ראשי: Torres Brunengo, Martin Miguel (author)
מחברים אחרים: Wyn, Hons K. (author), Cuña, Andrés (author), Faccio, Ricardo (author), Castiglioni, Jorge (author), Yermán, Luis (author)
פורמט: article
שפה:אנגלית
יצא לאור: 2025
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גישה מקוונת:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5327
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2025.136546
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author Torres Brunengo, Martin Miguel
author2 Wyn, Hons K.
Cuña, Andrés
Faccio, Ricardo
Castiglioni, Jorge
Yermán, Luis
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_browse Castiglioni, Jorge
Cuña, Andrés
Faccio, Ricardo
Torres Brunengo, Martin Miguel
Wyn, Hons K.
Yermán, Luis
author_facet Torres Brunengo, Martin Miguel
Wyn, Hons K.
Cuña, Andrés
Faccio, Ricardo
Castiglioni, Jorge
Yermán, Luis
author_role author
collection REDI
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Torres Brunengo, Martin Miguel
Wyn, Hons K.
Cuña, Andrés
Faccio, Ricardo
Castiglioni, Jorge
Yermán, Luis
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-12-10T13:15:18Z
2025-08-18
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5327
FCE_3_2020_1_161919
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2025.136546
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3410
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3407
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3408
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3409
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3584
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Acceso embargado
info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)
2027-08-18
Embargo por politicas de la revista
2027-08-18
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Fuel
reponame:REDI
instname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Oil shale
Smouldering combustion
Waste to energy
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Químicas
Físico-Química, Ciencia de los Polímeros, Electroquímica
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Ingeniería Química
Ingeniería del Medio Ambiente
Ingeniería del Petróleo, Energía y Combustibles
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Self-sustained smouldering of low-calorific Uruguayan oil shales: influence of operational parameters and biomass addition
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Aceptado
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
description This work presents a proof of concept for the application of smouldering combustion to valorize Uruguayan oil shales as a solid fuel resource. Due to their low calorific value oil shales mixed with biomass waste were tested under controlled conditions to assess their suitability for energy recovery. Experiments were conducted in a fixed-bed reactor to investigate the influence of air Darcy flux and particle size on the smouldering gas composition and its calorific value. Results show that a minimum air Darcy flux of 3 cm/s is required for self-sustained smouldering when using oil shales particles with 1.2–1.6 mm in size. The addition of 50 wt.% of biomass waste, as a supplementary fuel, increased the gas calorific value from 3.0 to 4.4 MJ/Nm3. The net energy balance analysis showed a shift from negative to positive net energy gain with increasing biomass, reaching up to 25% relative to the energy required for aeration in the scale tested. Analysis by X-ray diffraction and fluorescence of the residual ash identified crystalline phases and metals, indicating potential for valorisation due to presence of Fe, quartz, muscovite and zeolites.
eu_rights_str_mv embargoedAccess
format article
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identifier_str_mv FCE_3_2020_1_161919
instacron_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
institution Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instname_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
language eng
network_acronym_str anni
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oai_identifier_str oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/5327
publishDate 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
reponame_str REDI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv Acceso embargado
Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)
2027-08-18
Embargo por politicas de la revista
spelling Self-sustained smouldering of low-calorific Uruguayan oil shales: influence of operational parameters and biomass additionTorres Brunengo, Martin MiguelWyn, Hons K.Cuña, AndrésFaccio, RicardoCastiglioni, JorgeYermán, LuisOil shaleSmouldering combustionWaste to energyCiencias Naturales y ExactasCiencias QuímicasFísico-Química, Ciencia de los Polímeros, ElectroquímicaIngeniería y TecnologíaIngeniería QuímicaIngeniería del Medio AmbienteIngeniería del Petróleo, Energía y CombustiblesThis work presents a proof of concept for the application of smouldering combustion to valorize Uruguayan oil shales as a solid fuel resource. Due to their low calorific value oil shales mixed with biomass waste were tested under controlled conditions to assess their suitability for energy recovery. Experiments were conducted in a fixed-bed reactor to investigate the influence of air Darcy flux and particle size on the smouldering gas composition and its calorific value. Results show that a minimum air Darcy flux of 3 cm/s is required for self-sustained smouldering when using oil shales particles with 1.2–1.6 mm in size. The addition of 50 wt.% of biomass waste, as a supplementary fuel, increased the gas calorific value from 3.0 to 4.4 MJ/Nm3. The net energy balance analysis showed a shift from negative to positive net energy gain with increasing biomass, reaching up to 25% relative to the energy required for aeration in the scale tested. Analysis by X-ray diffraction and fluorescence of the residual ash identified crystalline phases and metals, indicating potential for valorisation due to presence of Fe, quartz, muscovite and zeolites.Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónElsevier2025-12-10T13:15:18Z2025-08-18Artículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleAceptadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5327FCE_3_2020_1_161919https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2025.136546Fuelreponame:REDIinstname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovacióninstacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónenghttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3410https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3407https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3408https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3409https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3584Acceso embargadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccessReconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)2027-08-18Embargo por politicas de la revista2027-08-18oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/53272026-06-16T05:01:40Z
spellingShingle Self-sustained smouldering of low-calorific Uruguayan oil shales: influence of operational parameters and biomass addition
Torres Brunengo, Martin Miguel
Oil shale
Smouldering combustion
Waste to energy
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Químicas
Físico-Química, Ciencia de los Polímeros, Electroquímica
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Ingeniería Química
Ingeniería del Medio Ambiente
Ingeniería del Petróleo, Energía y Combustibles
status_str acceptedVersion
title Self-sustained smouldering of low-calorific Uruguayan oil shales: influence of operational parameters and biomass addition
title_full Self-sustained smouldering of low-calorific Uruguayan oil shales: influence of operational parameters and biomass addition
title_fullStr Self-sustained smouldering of low-calorific Uruguayan oil shales: influence of operational parameters and biomass addition
title_full_unstemmed Self-sustained smouldering of low-calorific Uruguayan oil shales: influence of operational parameters and biomass addition
title_short Self-sustained smouldering of low-calorific Uruguayan oil shales: influence of operational parameters and biomass addition
title_sort Self-sustained smouldering of low-calorific Uruguayan oil shales: influence of operational parameters and biomass addition
topic Oil shale
Smouldering combustion
Waste to energy
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Químicas
Físico-Química, Ciencia de los Polímeros, Electroquímica
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Ingeniería Química
Ingeniería del Medio Ambiente
Ingeniería del Petróleo, Energía y Combustibles
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5327
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2025.136546