Bug off or bug out: mapping flight secrets of Triatoma garciabesi (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) through climate, geography, and greenery

Introduction: Triatoma garciabesi is a vector of Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease, and is found across northwest and central Argentina, southern Bolivia, and western Paraguay. It frequently invades rural houses during the warm seasons and is common in peridomestic and wild en...

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Autor Principal: Verly, Thaiane (author)
Outros autores: Fiad, Federico G. (author), Carbajal de la Fuente, Ana Laura (author), Pita Mimbacas, Sebastián (author), Piccinali, Romina V. (author), Lobbia, Patricia (author), Sánchez‑Casaccia, Paz (author), Rojas de Arias, Antonieta (author), Cavallo, María José (author), Gigena, Gisel V. (author), Rodríguez, Claudia S. (author), Vega-Gómez, María C (author), Rolón, Miriam (author), Nattero, J. (author)
Formato: article
Idioma:inglés
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en liña:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/54178
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author Verly, Thaiane
author2 Fiad, Federico G.
Carbajal de la Fuente, Ana Laura
Pita Mimbacas, Sebastián
Piccinali, Romina V.
Lobbia, Patricia
Sánchez‑Casaccia, Paz
Rojas de Arias, Antonieta
Cavallo, María José
Gigena, Gisel V.
Rodríguez, Claudia S.
Vega-Gómez, María C
Rolón, Miriam
Nattero, J.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_browse Carbajal de la Fuente, Ana Laura
Cavallo, María José
Fiad, Federico G.
Gigena, Gisel V.
Lobbia, Patricia
Nattero, J.
Piccinali, Romina V.
Pita Mimbacas, Sebastián
Rodríguez, Claudia S.
Rojas de Arias, Antonieta
Rolón, Miriam
Sánchez‑Casaccia, Paz
Vega-Gómez, María C
Verly, Thaiane
author_facet Verly, Thaiane
Fiad, Federico G.
Carbajal de la Fuente, Ana Laura
Pita Mimbacas, Sebastián
Piccinali, Romina V.
Lobbia, Patricia
Sánchez‑Casaccia, Paz
Rojas de Arias, Antonieta
Cavallo, María José
Gigena, Gisel V.
Rodríguez, Claudia S.
Vega-Gómez, María C
Rolón, Miriam
Nattero, J.
author_role author
collection COLIBRI
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Verly Thaiane
Fiad Federico G.
Carbajal de la Fuente Ana Laura
Pita Mimbacas Sebastián, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología.
Piccinali Romina V.
Lobbia Patricia
Sánchez‑Casaccia Paz
Rojas de Arias Antonieta
Cavallo María José
Gigena Gisel V.
Rodríguez Claudia S.
Vega-Gómez María C
Rolón Miriam
Nattero J.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Verly, Thaiane
Fiad, Federico G.
Carbajal de la Fuente, Ana Laura
Pita Mimbacas, Sebastián
Piccinali, Romina V.
Lobbia, Patricia
Sánchez‑Casaccia, Paz
Rojas de Arias, Antonieta
Cavallo, María José
Gigena, Gisel V.
Rodríguez, Claudia S.
Vega-Gómez, María C
Rolón, Miriam
Nattero, J.
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2026-03-27T13:50:43Z
2026-03-27T13:50:43Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 17 h
application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv Verly, T, Fiad, F, Carbajal de la Fuente, A [y otros autores]. "Bug off or bug out: mapping flight secrets of Triatoma garciabesi (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) through climate, geography, and greenery". Frontiers in Insect Science. [en línea] 2025, 5: 1532298. 17 h. DOI: 10.3389/finsc.2025.1532298
2673-8600
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/54178
10.3389/finsc.2025.1532298
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers in Insect Science, 2025, 5: 1532298.
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Forewing
Head
Geometric morphometry
Size and shape variation
Climatic variables
Geographic variables
Vegetation cover
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Bug off or bug out: mapping flight secrets of Triatoma garciabesi (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) through climate, geography, and greenery
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Introduction: Triatoma garciabesi is a vector of Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease, and is found across northwest and central Argentina, southern Bolivia, and western Paraguay. It frequently invades rural houses during the warm seasons and is common in peridomestic and wild environments. Recently, the existence of two lineages has been demonstrated based on variation in cytochrome c oxidase I gene (coI). These lineages occur across the species distribution range and coincide with different ecological regions. Here, we aim to examine how phenotypic variation in flight-related traits is structured, determine the association between these traits and geographic distance, and identify the climatic, geographic, and/or vegetation cover variables that best explain the morphometric variation in flight-related traits. Methods: A total of 198 males of T. garciabesi from 24 populations in Argentina and Paraguay were included in this study, covering almost the entire T. garciabesi distribution range. Size and shape components of the forewing, membranous and stiff portions of the forewing and head were measured using a landmark- based methodology. Results: Our study documents that the size component of the membranous and stiff portions showed significant variation across the species range. Although forewing and head shape did not show significant differences in Procrustes distances across all pairs of populations, the membranous and stiff portions did. There is a strong and consistent association between shape and geographic distances at all levels of comparison (species and lineage ranges). The size and shape components and the geographic, climatic, and/or vegetation indexes explained covariation in all flight-related traits. Discussion: T. garciabesi appears to be a species sensitive to vegetation cover and landscape features. This study provides evidence for this by showing clear variation in flight-related traits across the species and lineage distribution range, as well as indications of isolation by distance and variation in flight-related traits according to climate, geography, and vegetation cover.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id anni_0db0768daea2406fa41e813f1ae0ef02
identifier_str_mv Verly, T, Fiad, F, Carbajal de la Fuente, A [y otros autores]. "Bug off or bug out: mapping flight secrets of Triatoma garciabesi (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) through climate, geography, and greenery". Frontiers in Insect Science. [en línea] 2025, 5: 1532298. 17 h. DOI: 10.3389/finsc.2025.1532298
2673-8600
10.3389/finsc.2025.1532298
instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
instname_str Universidad de la República
language eng
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oai_identifier_str oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/54178
publishDate 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers
reponame_str COLIBRI
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rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
spelling Bug off or bug out: mapping flight secrets of Triatoma garciabesi (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) through climate, geography, and greeneryVerly, ThaianeFiad, Federico G.Carbajal de la Fuente, Ana LauraPita Mimbacas, SebastiánPiccinali, Romina V.Lobbia, PatriciaSánchez‑Casaccia, PazRojas de Arias, AntonietaCavallo, María JoséGigena, Gisel V.Rodríguez, Claudia S.Vega-Gómez, María CRolón, MiriamNattero, J.ForewingHeadGeometric morphometrySize and shape variationClimatic variablesGeographic variablesVegetation coverIntroduction: Triatoma garciabesi is a vector of Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease, and is found across northwest and central Argentina, southern Bolivia, and western Paraguay. It frequently invades rural houses during the warm seasons and is common in peridomestic and wild environments. Recently, the existence of two lineages has been demonstrated based on variation in cytochrome c oxidase I gene (coI). These lineages occur across the species distribution range and coincide with different ecological regions. Here, we aim to examine how phenotypic variation in flight-related traits is structured, determine the association between these traits and geographic distance, and identify the climatic, geographic, and/or vegetation cover variables that best explain the morphometric variation in flight-related traits. Methods: A total of 198 males of T. garciabesi from 24 populations in Argentina and Paraguay were included in this study, covering almost the entire T. garciabesi distribution range. Size and shape components of the forewing, membranous and stiff portions of the forewing and head were measured using a landmark- based methodology. Results: Our study documents that the size component of the membranous and stiff portions showed significant variation across the species range. Although forewing and head shape did not show significant differences in Procrustes distances across all pairs of populations, the membranous and stiff portions did. There is a strong and consistent association between shape and geographic distances at all levels of comparison (species and lineage ranges). The size and shape components and the geographic, climatic, and/or vegetation indexes explained covariation in all flight-related traits. Discussion: T. garciabesi appears to be a species sensitive to vegetation cover and landscape features. This study provides evidence for this by showing clear variation in flight-related traits across the species and lineage distribution range, as well as indications of isolation by distance and variation in flight-related traits according to climate, geography, and vegetation cover.FrontiersVerly ThaianeFiad Federico G.Carbajal de la Fuente Ana LauraPita Mimbacas Sebastián, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología.Piccinali Romina V.Lobbia PatriciaSánchez‑Casaccia PazRojas de Arias AntonietaCavallo María JoséGigena Gisel V.Rodríguez Claudia S.Vega-Gómez María CRolón MiriamNattero J.2026-03-27T13:50:43Z2026-03-27T13:50:43Z2025Artículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion17 happlication/pdfVerly, T, Fiad, F, Carbajal de la Fuente, A [y otros autores]. "Bug off or bug out: mapping flight secrets of Triatoma garciabesi (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) through climate, geography, and greenery". Frontiers in Insect Science. [en línea] 2025, 5: 1532298. 17 h. DOI: 10.3389/finsc.2025.15322982673-8600https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/5417810.3389/finsc.2025.1532298reponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaenengFrontiers in Insect Science, 2025, 5: 1532298.Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/541782026-04-14T10:11:02Z
spellingShingle Bug off or bug out: mapping flight secrets of Triatoma garciabesi (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) through climate, geography, and greenery
Verly, Thaiane
Forewing
Head
Geometric morphometry
Size and shape variation
Climatic variables
Geographic variables
Vegetation cover
status_str publishedVersion
title Bug off or bug out: mapping flight secrets of Triatoma garciabesi (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) through climate, geography, and greenery
title_full Bug off or bug out: mapping flight secrets of Triatoma garciabesi (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) through climate, geography, and greenery
title_fullStr Bug off or bug out: mapping flight secrets of Triatoma garciabesi (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) through climate, geography, and greenery
title_full_unstemmed Bug off or bug out: mapping flight secrets of Triatoma garciabesi (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) through climate, geography, and greenery
title_short Bug off or bug out: mapping flight secrets of Triatoma garciabesi (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) through climate, geography, and greenery
title_sort Bug off or bug out: mapping flight secrets of Triatoma garciabesi (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) through climate, geography, and greenery
topic Forewing
Head
Geometric morphometry
Size and shape variation
Climatic variables
Geographic variables
Vegetation cover
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/54178